A chromosome controls cell processes by biological processes such as mitosis and meiosis. These cell processes are what direct cell processes such as cell growth and division.
cell division hereditary processes
The condition in which a diploid cell is missing a chromosome or has an extra chromosome is called aneuploidy.
The nucleus stores the cell's DNA and RNA. It is the central brain system of the cell. It basically runs the cell's primary processes.
Cell division can occur through two primary processes: mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis results in two genetically identical diploid daughter cells, maintaining the same chromosome number as the parent cell. In contrast, meiosis produces four genetically diverse haploid gametes, each with half the chromosome number of the original cell. This distinction is crucial for sexual reproduction, ensuring genetic variation in offspring.
The number of genes varies from chromosome to chromosome and the number of chromosomes varies from species to species (from as few as 1 single chromosome per cell to as many 30,000 chromosome pairs per cell). Human cells have 23 chromosome pairs per cell.
Plastid
cell division hereditary processes
Smallest to largest: Gene (a place on a chromosome); chromosome (there are 46 in human cells); and DNA (because it accounts for all the genetic material in a cell).
The condition in which a diploid cell is missing a chromosome or has an extra chromosome is called aneuploidy.
The nucleus stores the cell's DNA and RNA. It is the central brain system of the cell. It basically runs the cell's primary processes.
During cell division, the chromosome number is maintained through the processes of mitosis and meiosis by ensuring that each daughter cell receives the correct number of chromosomes. In mitosis, the replicated chromosomes are separated equally into two daughter cells, while in meiosis, the chromosomes are divided twice to produce four daughter cells with half the original number of chromosomes. This ensures that the chromosome number is maintained in the offspring cells.
the autosome do not control the sex organs . but the sex chromosome control the sex organs
In the cell nucleus.
A chromosome is DNA in the nucleus of a cell.
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A somatic cell with two of each type of chromosome has a diploid chromosome number. This means that the cell has a complete set of chromosomes, one from each parent.
Cell division can occur through two primary processes: mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis results in two genetically identical diploid daughter cells, maintaining the same chromosome number as the parent cell. In contrast, meiosis produces four genetically diverse haploid gametes, each with half the chromosome number of the original cell. This distinction is crucial for sexual reproduction, ensuring genetic variation in offspring.