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How are chromosomes in a cell at metaphase of mitosis similar to and different from the chromosomes in a cell at metaphase of meiosis 2?
Mitosis refers to the division of cells , so it goes from haploid to diploid (increases). Meiosis on the other hand refers to the division of gametes (sexual reproductive cell such as an egg or sperm), so it goes from diploid to haploid (decreases). Since meiosis, has an e just remember this one refers to the sexual reproduction of cells.
Mitosis creates 2 identical cells and meiosis creates 4 different cells (each one contain half of the original content). Meiosis involves in sexual reproduction whereas mitosis involves in asexual reproduction.
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How is metaphase I of meiosis different from metaphase of mitosis in terms of chromosome alignment and segregation?
In metaphase I of meiosis, homologous chromosomes align in pairs at the cell's equator, while in metaphase of mitosis, individual chromosomes align singly. Additionally, in metaphase I of meiosis, homologous chromosomes segregate to opposite poles, whereas in mitosis, chromosomes segregate randomly to the daughter cells.
How does metaphase in meiosis differ from metaphase in mitosis?
In metaphase of meiosis, homologous chromosomes line up in pairs, while in metaphase of mitosis, individual chromosomes line up singly.
What is the difference between metaphase in mitosis and metaphase I in meiosis?
In metaphase of mitosis, chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell, while in metaphase I of meiosis, homologous chromosomes line up in pairs.
How does the number of chromosomes in metaphase of mitosis compare to the number of duplicated chromosomes in metaphase 2 of meiosis?
In metaphase of mitosis, the number of chromosomes is equal to the number of duplicated chromosomes. However, in metaphase 2 of meiosis, the number of chromosomes is half that of the duplicated chromosomes, since meiosis involves two rounds of cell division to produce haploid cells.
How do chromosomes align differently in meiosis compared to mitosis?
In meiosis, chromosomes align in pairs during metaphase I, while in mitosis, chromosomes align individually during metaphase.
How is metaphase I of meiosis different from metaphase of mitosis in terms of chromosome alignment and segregation?
In metaphase I of meiosis, homologous chromosomes align in pairs at the cell's equator, while in metaphase of mitosis, individual chromosomes align singly. Additionally, in metaphase I of meiosis, homologous chromosomes segregate to opposite poles, whereas in mitosis, chromosomes segregate randomly to the daughter cells.
How does metaphase in meiosis differ from metaphase in mitosis?
In metaphase of meiosis, homologous chromosomes line up in pairs, while in metaphase of mitosis, individual chromosomes line up singly.
What is the difference between metaphase in mitosis and metaphase I in meiosis?
In metaphase of mitosis, chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell, while in metaphase I of meiosis, homologous chromosomes line up in pairs.
How does the number of chromosomes in metaphase of mitosis compare to the number of duplicated chromosomes in metaphase 2 of meiosis?
In metaphase of mitosis, the number of chromosomes is equal to the number of duplicated chromosomes. However, in metaphase 2 of meiosis, the number of chromosomes is half that of the duplicated chromosomes, since meiosis involves two rounds of cell division to produce haploid cells.
How do chromosomes align differently in meiosis compared to mitosis?
In meiosis, chromosomes align in pairs during metaphase I, while in mitosis, chromosomes align individually during metaphase.
How is metaphase 1 different in meiosis compared to mitosis?
In metaphase 1 of meiosis, homologous chromosomes line up in pairs at the center of the cell, while in mitosis, individual chromosomes line up singly.
How is metaphase different in mitosis and meiosis?
In both mitosis and meiosis, metaphase is the stage where chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell. However, in mitosis, the chromosomes line up in a single row, while in meiosis, they line up in pairs. This is because meiosis involves two rounds of cell division, resulting in the separation of homologous chromosomes.
Does alignment of tetrads at metaphase plate occur in mitosis?
Yes, alignment of tetrads at the metaphase plate occurs in meiosis, specifically during meiosis I when homologous chromosomes pair up as tetrads. In mitosis, individual chromosomes align at the metaphase plate.
What is the activity of chromosomes in metaphase 1 of meiosis?
In Mitosis during Metaphase, the chromosomes line up on the metaphase plate, but without their homologues. In Meiosis during Metaphase I, the tetrads line up on the metaphase plate. Then it's back to double-stranded chromosomes lining up in Metaphase II. I
What are the key differences between metaphase in mitosis and metaphase in meiosis?
In metaphase of mitosis, chromosomes line up in a single row at the center of the cell, while in metaphase of meiosis, chromosomes line up in pairs at the center of the cell. Additionally, in mitosis, each chromosome is made up of two sister chromatids, while in meiosis, each chromosome is made up of two homologous chromosomes.
Does metaphase of mitosis meiosis 1 or meiosis 2 have the haploid number of chromosomes at the equator of the spindle?
Metaphase of meiosis 2 has the haploid number of chromosomes at the equator of the spindle. In meiosis 1, during metaphase, there are still pairs of homologous chromosomes lined up at the equator.
What are the differences in the occurrence and significance of metaphase in meiosis compared to mitosis?
In meiosis, metaphase occurs twice (metaphase I and metaphase II) while in mitosis, it occurs only once. The significance of metaphase in meiosis is to ensure proper separation of homologous chromosomes in metaphase I and sister chromatids in metaphase II, leading to genetic diversity. In mitosis, metaphase ensures accurate alignment of chromosomes for equal distribution to daughter cells, maintaining genetic stability.
