by using restriction enzymes
Polymers are substances that have large molecules made up of repeating units called monomers. Examples include plastics, DNA, proteins, and carbohydrates.
A DNA strand is made up of alternating sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate molecules. The nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine) are attached to the sugar molecules, forming the "rungs" of the DNA ladder.
A DNA molecule consists of two strands that are made up of sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate molecules. The sides of the DNA molecule are formed by alternating sugar and phosphate molecules linked together to create a backbone for the molecule.
The sides of a DNA molecule are made up of alternating sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate molecules, forming the backbone of the DNA strand. The bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine) are attached to the sugar molecules and form the rungs of the ladder structure through hydrogen bonds.
The sides of the DNA latter consist of the sugar deoxyribose and phosphates. The bond between the latter and the nitrogen bases together is known a a nucleotide. Nucleotides are molecules that make up the structure of DNA and RNA.
The phosphate groups and deoxyribose molecules makes up the DNA ladder.
Polymers are substances that have large molecules made up of repeating units called monomers. Examples include plastics, DNA, proteins, and carbohydrates.
They're not needed to "chop" they're needed to cut them up precisely.
Large molecules in a cell are made up of atoms bonded together to form complex structures. These molecules include proteins, nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), carbohydrates, and lipids. The specific arrangement of atoms in these molecules determines their function in the cell.
A very large organic compound made up of chains of smaller molecules is a polymer. Polymers are macromolecules formed by repeating units of smaller molecules called monomers. Examples of polymers include proteins, DNA, and synthetic plastics.
DNA molecules
The DNA molecule.
Deoxyribose sugars and phosphates make up the backbone of DNA.
A DNA strand is made up of alternating sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate molecules. The nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine) are attached to the sugar molecules, forming the "rungs" of the DNA ladder.
A DNA molecule consists of two strands that are made up of sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate molecules. The sides of the DNA molecule are formed by alternating sugar and phosphate molecules linked together to create a backbone for the molecule.
Nucleic acids.
Nucleotides are the molecules that make up the D.N.A.