Generally through forces of interaction like hydrogen bonding between N-H of one amino acid and C=O of another amino acid.
No; amino acids make up proteins.
i don't have a clue
The epidermal cells have their edges folded over which is part of the structure. This is as a result of the growth factors which makes the cells to proliferate.
Phosphorus is not a primary characteristic of protein structure. Proteins do many things within a cell, such as molecule transport and storage.
quaternary structure
Protein molecules are stabilized its structure by various non covalent interactions. When proteins exposed to advers pH or temperature (high or low) that are not favorable to its stability, they precipitate out from the buffer. The precipitated proteins generally lose its biological activity.
PRoteins are formed as polypeptides from ribosomes. The polypeptide undergoes biophysical and chemical changes to get 2D and further 3D structure. So proteins in general, are polypeptides that are folded with cetrain stable conformation.
Proteins. They can make the chromosomes packaged in a tight state.
Proteins are built as chains of amino acids, which then fold into unique three-dimensional shapes. Bonding within protein molecules helps stabilize their structure, and the final folded forms of proteins are well-adapted for their functions.
A folded plate structure is a type of building structure. In this type of structure, there are thin walls and flat plates or components connected to create a dihedral angled shell.
All the structure except the primary structure. Sure 100%
chlororplasts
chlororplasts
The foldings of the tertiary structure are generally monitored by proteins called "chaperonins". These protein complexes have two rings that are stacked on top of each other like a cylinder. The complex has enough room to contain the polypeptide for folding into its 3-d shape.
Your question is ambiguous - the previous answer applies if your question was "Which structures do proteins produce?" However, if your question was actually "Which cellular structure produces proteins?", then you are looking for the ribosome. This is a huge molecular complex which is itself made of RNA and proteins. Ribosomes float around in the cytoplasm, but many of them are also attached to the rough endoplasmatic reticulum.
All proteins have structure.
Proteins are boiled to denature the proteins. Proteins are made of polypeptide chains, and are tightly folded into a three-dimensional shape within your cells. For a western blot, the protein must be denatured out of its folded shape so that it is only a long polypeptide chain.