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If the mutation is in a coding region of a chromosome, then you may have one of several errors. The most likely would be a frameshift error or a substitution error. With a frameshift error, a base (or bases in groups which are not divisible by 3) is inserted, which then shifts the reading frame for your codons. In many cases this may accidentally generate a new start codon, get rid of your stop codon, or at the very least mess up the amino acids in your chain.

If you instead have a simple substitution ( such as A switched in for C) it will depend on what the codon specifies. If you have altered a start or stop codon such that it no longer performs this function, your protein will either never even start coding, or not stop coding until long past its appropriate chain length. If you have altered an amino acid in the middle of the chain, it will depend on what the codon specified. If you convert from one hydrophobic amino acid to another similar amino acid you will have minimal changes. If however you go from a nonpolar amino acid to a polar hydrophilic amino acid, you protein folding will be entirely altered, which will change its functionality, and potentially render it useless.

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Why does an insertion mutation usually cause defects during protein synthesis than a point mutation?

Insertion mutations can affect many amino acids in the protein.An insertion mutation usually causes more defects during protein synthesis than point mutation because an insertion mutation will affect many amino acids in the protein.


Why does an insertion mutation usually cause more defects in protein synthesis than a point mutation?

Insertion mutations can affect many amino acids in the protein.An insertion mutation usually causes more defects during protein synthesis than point mutation because an insertion mutation will affect many amino acids in the protein.


Why does an insert mutation usually cause more defects during protein synthesis than a point mutation?

Insertion mutations can affect many amino acids in the protein.An insertion mutation usually causes more defects during protein synthesis than point mutation because an insertion mutation will affect many amino acids in the protein.


How does a mutation that alters a codon for a specific amino acid to a different codon for the same amino acid affect protein synthesis?

When a mutation changes a codon for a specific amino acid to a different codon for the same amino acid, it usually does not affect protein synthesis. This is because multiple codons can code for the same amino acid, so the change may not alter the final protein product.


What is the significance of the tryptophan codon in genetic coding and how does it affect protein synthesis?

The tryptophan codon is important in genetic coding because it signals the incorporation of the amino acid tryptophan into a protein during protein synthesis. This codon acts as a specific instruction for the cell's machinery to add tryptophan to the growing protein chain. If there is a mutation in the tryptophan codon, it can lead to errors in protein synthesis, potentially affecting the structure and function of the resulting protein.

Related Questions

Why does an insertion mutation usually cause defects during protein synthesis than a point mutation?

Insertion mutations can affect many amino acids in the protein.An insertion mutation usually causes more defects during protein synthesis than point mutation because an insertion mutation will affect many amino acids in the protein.


How can mutation affect protein synthesis in cell?

Mutations can make the protein synthesise incorrectly making diseases or weak parts in your body. Mutations can affect protein synthesis in cells by affecting the protein, messing up the whole DNA sequence and making the organism different from other average organisms.


Why does an insertion mutation usually cause more defects in protein synthesis than a point mutation?

Insertion mutations can affect many amino acids in the protein.An insertion mutation usually causes more defects during protein synthesis than point mutation because an insertion mutation will affect many amino acids in the protein.


Why does an insert mutation usually cause more defects during protein synthesis than a point mutation?

Insertion mutations can affect many amino acids in the protein.An insertion mutation usually causes more defects during protein synthesis than point mutation because an insertion mutation will affect many amino acids in the protein.


Why does a detetion mutation usually cause more defect during protein synthesis than point mutation?

Mutation usually causes the entire base sequence to defect. This usually happens during the protein synthesis.


How does a mutation that alters a codon for a specific amino acid to a different codon for the same amino acid affect protein synthesis?

When a mutation changes a codon for a specific amino acid to a different codon for the same amino acid, it usually does not affect protein synthesis. This is because multiple codons can code for the same amino acid, so the change may not alter the final protein product.


What is truncation mutation?

Truncation mutation is a type of mutation that results in the premature termination of the protein synthesis process. This leads to the production of a truncated or incomplete protein which may be nonfunctional. Truncation mutations can have serious consequences on the structure and function of the protein.


What is the significance of the tryptophan codon in genetic coding and how does it affect protein synthesis?

The tryptophan codon is important in genetic coding because it signals the incorporation of the amino acid tryptophan into a protein during protein synthesis. This codon acts as a specific instruction for the cell's machinery to add tryptophan to the growing protein chain. If there is a mutation in the tryptophan codon, it can lead to errors in protein synthesis, potentially affecting the structure and function of the resulting protein.


Synthesis of a defective protein may result from an alteration in?

the DNA sequence coding for the protein, leading to a mutation. This mutation can cause a change in the amino acid sequence, affecting the protein's structure and function. Defective protein synthesis can also result from errors in the transcription or translation processes.


Does a DNA mutation always result in a change to the protein?

No, a DNA mutation does not always result in a change to the protein. Some mutations are silent and do not affect the protein's function.


How does a mutation change the events at the ribosome?

Mutations can alter the sequence of amino acids in a protein, which can affect the protein's structure and function. This can impact the protein's ability to interact with the ribosome and other molecules involved in protein synthesis, potentially leading to changes in the efficiency or accuracy of protein production.


How can mutations affect protein synthesis?

it can cause cancer