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How can mutations affect protein synthesis in cells What is the result?
Wiki User
∙ 6y ago
Mutations can be a source of genetic
Wiki User
∙ 6y ago
Mutations can result in changes to the DNA sequence, leading to changes in the mRNA sequence during transcription. This can cause changes in the amino acid sequence during translation, potentially altering the structure and function of the resulting protein. The result can be a dysfunctional or altered protein, affecting the cell's ability to carry out its normal functions.
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Why does an insert mutation usually cause more defects during protein synthesis than a point mutation?
Insertion mutations can affect many amino acids in the protein.An insertion mutation usually causes more defects during protein synthesis than point mutation because an insertion mutation will affect many amino acids in the protein.
What type of point mutation is dwarfism?
Dwarfism can be caused by a variety of point mutations, including missense mutations that result in a non-functional protein, nonsense mutations that lead to premature termination of protein synthesis, or frameshift mutations that disrupt the reading frame of the gene.
How could error during transcription affect the protein that produced?
Errors during transcription can lead to mutations in the messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence, which could result in changes to the amino acid sequence of the protein being produced. This altered amino acid sequence can affect the protein's structure and function, potentially rendering it non-functional or with altered activity. Additionally, the error may also cause premature termination of the protein synthesis, resulting in a truncated or incomplete protein.
What are the changes in DNA sequences that affect genetic information known as?
Mutation
Synthesis of a defective protein may result from an alteration in?
the DNA sequence coding for the protein, leading to a mutation. This mutation can cause a change in the amino acid sequence, affecting the protein's structure and function. Defective protein synthesis can also result from errors in the transcription or translation processes.
How can mutation affect protein synthesis in cell?
Mutations can make the protein synthesise incorrectly making diseases or weak parts in your body. Mutations can affect protein synthesis in cells by affecting the protein, messing up the whole DNA sequence and making the organism different from other average organisms.
Why does an insert mutation usually cause more defects during protein synthesis than a point mutation?
Insertion mutations can affect many amino acids in the protein.An insertion mutation usually causes more defects during protein synthesis than point mutation because an insertion mutation will affect many amino acids in the protein.
How does a mutation in a gene affect the order of DNA based?
A mutation in a gene can happen by addition, deletion or substitution of base pairs. This means that the order of the bases will change- a new base may be added, a base may be lost, or one base may be substituted for another. The result of these mutations is that it causes the DNA to code for a different protein. If a mutation occurs in a sex cell, the mutation can be passed on to an offspring and affect the offspring's phenotype.
What type of point mutation is dwarfism?
Dwarfism can be caused by a variety of point mutations, including missense mutations that result in a non-functional protein, nonsense mutations that lead to premature termination of protein synthesis, or frameshift mutations that disrupt the reading frame of the gene.
What can mutate?
Mutations are the result of an error in the duplication process of DNA. These include insertion errors in DNA (base-pairing, dimers), DNA silencing, abnormal protein synthesis, and defective chromosomes.
How could error during transcription affect the protein that produced?
Errors during transcription can lead to mutations in the messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence, which could result in changes to the amino acid sequence of the protein being produced. This altered amino acid sequence can affect the protein's structure and function, potentially rendering it non-functional or with altered activity. Additionally, the error may also cause premature termination of the protein synthesis, resulting in a truncated or incomplete protein.
What are the changes in DNA sequences that affect genetic information known as?
Mutation
Enzymes are produced as a direct result of which process?
1)protein synthesis 2)photosynthesis 3)respiration 4)enzymatic hydrolysis
How do mutations impact patters of inheritance?
they can be neutral and have no effect, improve a protein and be beneficial, result in a protein that does not work, which may cause disease
Synthesis of a defective protein may result from an alteration in?
the DNA sequence coding for the protein, leading to a mutation. This mutation can cause a change in the amino acid sequence, affecting the protein's structure and function. Defective protein synthesis can also result from errors in the transcription or translation processes.
What is a addition mutations?
Addition mutations are genetic changes that involve the insertion of extra nucleotides into a DNA sequence. This can result in a shift in reading frame during translation, leading to a different protein being produced. Addition mutations can cause genetic disorders or lead to protein dysfunction.
How do mutations affect translations?
A frameshift mutation may cause a change in the codon sequence, specifically the 3-base sequence which is responsible for coding a specific amino acid. A different protein, a non-functional one, or no protein at all may be the result of this change.
