Crossover events during meiosis benefit in two major areas: 1. It aids in randomness. This means a character the mom hands down and a character the father hands down can be completely different in their child, due to crossing over of sections of genes. 2. It helps prevent inhereted disorders. It can help "fight" against a disorder that a parent has and passes gentetically.
more combinations of genes, more variation
It helps prevent inherited disorders
prophase I
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meiosis
A total of four daughter cells are created during meiosis. There are two phases of meiosis, meiosis 1 and meiosis 2. During meiosis 1 two daughter cells are created while during meiosis 2 four daughter cells are created.
during the pachytene stage of prophase-1 of meiosis -1 of meiosis ,the X shaped structure chiasmata is observed
prophase I
Mistakes such as nondisjunction can occur during meiosis. This is the result of chromosomes failing to separate equally during either anaphase.
On a cellular level you have random union (of sperm and oocyte), genetic crossover (crossover during meiosis 1), and the independent assortment of homologous chromosomes. On a larger scale you have things such as genetic drift and natural selection that will impact the variation in organisms.
The two factors that introduce genetic variation during the process of meiosis are independent assortment and chromosomal crossover. These occur during prophase 1 and anaphase 1 of meiosis.
Crossing over or chromosomal crossover.
during meiosis
They contain genetic information and is a form of DNA. It is copied during mitosis and meiosis.
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During meiosis
In organisms that reproduce sexually, each offspring gets half its chromosomes from its mother and half from its father. Therefore, except in the case of monozygous twins, the chances of chromosomally identical siblings are very low.
meiosis
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