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What is the significance of the phosphoester bond in the structure and function of nucleic acids?
The phosphoester bond is important in nucleic acids because it connects the nucleotides together to form the backbone of DNA and RNA molecules. This bond helps stabilize the structure of the nucleic acid and is crucial for the storage and transmission of genetic information.
How does dehydration synthesis contribute to the formation of nucleic acids?
Dehydration synthesis is a chemical reaction that links nucleotides together to form nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. During this process, a water molecule is removed, allowing the nucleotides to bond together. This contributes to the formation of nucleic acids by creating long chains of nucleotides that make up the genetic material in cells.
What is a subunit of a nucleic acid?
A subunit of a nucleic acid is a nucleotide, which consists of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. These nucleotides bond together to form the backbone of DNA and RNA molecules, which store and transfer genetic information.
what are the building blocks of nucleic acids?
The building blocks (called monomers) of nucleic acids are nucleotides. Nucleotides are composed of a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group.
Nucleic acids are long chains of amino acids?
Actually, nucleic acids are long chains of nucleotides, not amino acids. They are the building blocks of DNA and RNA, carrying genetic information in the form of sequences of nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
What is the significance of the phosphoester bond in the structure and function of nucleic acids?
The phosphoester bond is important in nucleic acids because it connects the nucleotides together to form the backbone of DNA and RNA molecules. This bond helps stabilize the structure of the nucleic acid and is crucial for the storage and transmission of genetic information.
How does dehydration synthesis contribute to the formation of nucleic acids?
Dehydration synthesis is a chemical reaction that links nucleotides together to form nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. During this process, a water molecule is removed, allowing the nucleotides to bond together. This contributes to the formation of nucleic acids by creating long chains of nucleotides that make up the genetic material in cells.
Complete the concept map by using the fallowing vocabulary terms nucleotides protein enzymes nucleic acids?
enzymes made of proteins breakdown nucleic acids to form nucleotides
Do nucleotides form polymers?
Yes, nucleotides form polymers called nucleic acids. Nucleic acids are long chains of nucleotides that are essential in storing and transmitting genetic information. DNA and RNA are examples of nucleic acids formed by nucleotide polymers.
Nucleotides are to nucleic acids as amino acids are to?
An amino acid is the monomer used to create proteins. Nucleotides are the basic unit used to make nucleic acids (such as DNA). Therefore an amino acid is to a protein as a nucleotide is to a nucleic acid.
How does 4 nucleotides polymerize to form nuclic acid?
Nucleotides polymerize through a condensation reaction between the phosphate group of one nucleotide and the sugar group of another nucleotide. This forms a phosphodiester bond, linking the nucleotides together to form a nucleic acid chain. DNA and RNA are examples of nucleic acids formed by polymerization of nucleotides.
What is a subunit of a nucleic acid?
A subunit of a nucleic acid is a nucleotide, which consists of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. These nucleotides bond together to form the backbone of DNA and RNA molecules, which store and transfer genetic information.
How do nucleic provide nucleic acids with specific codes?
Nucleotides are merely the building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. The specific order of these nucleotides are read in triplet form (AAC, ATA, etc.) as codons (which code for amino acids), and the combinations of these codons make up genes (which code for proteins).
What are subunits making up nucleic acid?
Nucleic acids are made up of smaller units called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a sugar molecule (ribose or deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base (adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, or uracil). These nucleotides join together through phosphodiester bonds to form the backbone of DNA and RNA molecules.
Are nucleic acids polymers of nucleotides?
Yes, they are. Nucleic acid polymeric subunits of ribonucleotides condense to form Rna, while polymeric subunits of 2' [two prime] -deoxy-Rna condense to form Dna. So tough to explain such a small difference between Rna and Dna!
what are the building blocks of nucleic acids?
The building blocks (called monomers) of nucleic acids are nucleotides. Nucleotides are composed of a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group.
Nucleic acids are long chains of amino acids?
Actually, nucleic acids are long chains of nucleotides, not amino acids. They are the building blocks of DNA and RNA, carrying genetic information in the form of sequences of nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
