The light reactions provide the energy carriers used in the Calvin cycle
The Calvin Cycle has 3 series of reactions. They are Carbon Dioxide fixation, Carbon dioxide reduction, and regeneration of the first substrate RuBP ( ribulose 1,5 bisphosphate). It also produces ATP. Glucose is its outcome which is G3P (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate).
This is called the Calvin cycle (aka Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle or reductive pentose phosphate cycle).
The stroma of a plant is the region outside of the thylakoid space. This serves two functions in the both the light-dependent and light-independent (Calvin cycle) reactions. In the light-dependent reactions, the H+ ions that build up within the thylakoid begin to form a concentration gradient between the thylakoid and the stroma. As a result, the H+ ions need to diffuse into the stroma. In order to do this, the ions must travel through an enzyme known as ATP synthase. Once it does, the movement of H+ ions through ATP synthase into the stroma provides energy for ADP to become ATP. The ATP formed is an energy source to power the Calvin cycle. Now, the light-independent (Calvin cycle) reactions occur in the stroma.
atp
Carbohydrates
The light reactions provide the energy carriers used in the Calvin cycle
The Calvin Cycle has 3 series of reactions. They are Carbon Dioxide fixation, Carbon dioxide reduction, and regeneration of the first substrate RuBP ( ribulose 1,5 bisphosphate). It also produces ATP. Glucose is its outcome which is G3P (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate).
This is called the Calvin cycle (aka Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle or reductive pentose phosphate cycle).
Glucose, a sugar, is the ultimate product from the light independent reactions.The light-independent reaction includes the Calvin Cycle. In this cycle 3 carbon dioxide molecules are used to build one molecule of Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (C3H7O6P, also abbreviated as G3P). Two molecules of G3P are used to make monosacarides like glucose, a six carbon ring of sugar.Note: This happens whether or not there is light but it uses the energy that was obtained from the light reactions.
Metabolism.The reactions that build larger molecules from smaller ones (syntheses) are collectively called anabolism, and breakdown reactions constitute catabolism. There are also reactions that do not belong to either group, for example the conversion of glucose into glucose-6-phosphate.
Anabolic reactions.
It uses the energy that ATP and NADPH contain to build high energy compounds. It uses ATP and NADPH from light-dependent reactions to produce high energy sugars.
It is a part of combination reactions. Two or more elements or compound react to form a largermolecule.Example:-NH3 + H2O -------> NH4OHCaO + CO2 ---------> CaCO3
The Calvin system, also known as the Calvin cycle or C3 cycle, is a series of chemical reactions that occur in the chloroplasts of plants during photosynthesis. It converts carbon dioxide into glucose, a simple sugar molecule that serves as an energy source for the plant. The Calvin system is named after Melvin Calvin, the scientist who elucidated its mechanism in the 1950s.
build organic molecules
No, anabolic reactions build larger molecules from smaller molecules.
no, because glucose is a form of sugar, and sugar is energy, and energy is pretty much fat.