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What is the protective cap of DNA on the tip of chromosomes?

The telomere is the protective cap of DNA on the tip of chromosomes. You lose a small amount of these telomeres each time the cell divides. Eventually the telomeres be lost as you age. Short chromosomes because of lack telomeres are one reason aging occurs.


In a diploid cell in which 2n equals 14 how many telomeres are there in each of the follow phases of the cell cycle a. G1 b. G2 c. mitotic prophase d. mitotic telophase?

There are two telomeres for each chromosome, so you need to figure out how many chromosomes there are at each stage and multiply that by two. G1-- growth phase: 14 chromosomes = 28 telomeres G2-- growth phase after replication in S phase: 28 chromosomes= 56 telomeres Mitotic Prophase-- before cell division, nuclear membrane disappears: 28 chromosomes= 56 telomeres Mitotic telophase-- nuclei separate: 14 chromosomes = 28 telomeres


Do humans possess telomerase, the enzyme responsible for maintaining the length of telomeres?

Yes, humans do possess telomerase, the enzyme responsible for maintaining the length of telomeres.


Why do prokaryotic chromosomes not have telomeres?

because it has its own modification and restriction system which prevents its own DNA from degradation as telomeres are mainly responsible to protect the DNA from exonuclease activity of DNase.


In which cells do telomeres play a crucial role in determining their lifespan and longevity?

Telomeres play a crucial role in determining the lifespan and longevity of cells in somatic cells, which are the non-reproductive cells in the body.

Related Questions

How do you naturally lengthen your hair?

the quickest way to lenghten your hair is to let it grow naturally


How can you lengthen your legs in a week?

so you look taller


What is the protective cap of DNA on the tip of chromosomes?

The telomere is the protective cap of DNA on the tip of chromosomes. You lose a small amount of these telomeres each time the cell divides. Eventually the telomeres be lost as you age. Short chromosomes because of lack telomeres are one reason aging occurs.


What is a telomere and how does it affect cloned animals?

Telomeres are DNA sequences at both ends of a chromosomes that shrink in length every time the DNA is copied. In cloned animals the telomeres are usually longer than those of the same animal naturally conceived.


What is the base word of lengthen?

The base word for lengthen is long > length > lengthen


Is obesity related to telomeres?

Yes. We all begin as 1 cell and as it divides the telomeres become shorter. Larger people have more cells than smaller people and therefore have shorter telomeres.


What is the adjective for lengthen?

The adjective for "lengthen" is "lengthened."


What Is a sentence for lengthen?

Stretching the rubber band would lengthen it. It is the sentence containing the lengthen word.


In a diploid cell in which 2n equals 14 how many telomeres are there in each of the follow phases of the cell cycle a. G1 b. G2 c. mitotic prophase d. mitotic telophase?

There are two telomeres for each chromosome, so you need to figure out how many chromosomes there are at each stage and multiply that by two. G1-- growth phase: 14 chromosomes = 28 telomeres G2-- growth phase after replication in S phase: 28 chromosomes= 56 telomeres Mitotic Prophase-- before cell division, nuclear membrane disappears: 28 chromosomes= 56 telomeres Mitotic telophase-- nuclei separate: 14 chromosomes = 28 telomeres


Can you put LENGTHEN in a sentence?

Please lengthen your essay.


What is structure is the mitotic clock?

Telomeres


What is the verb form of the adjective 'long'?

The verb of long is lengthen. As in "to lengthen something".