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Transfer RNA or tRNA is a small molecule with a low molecular weight that contains about 70 to 80 nucleotides and with a secondary structure consisting of a clover leaf configuration that is folded to yield an L-shaped tertiary structure. tRNA molecule carries an amino acid and tranfers it to the ribosomes for incorporation into a polypeptide chain during protein synthesis (the translation process). tRNA is responsible to bind to the codon in messenger RNA by way of complimentary anticodon that is present in the tRNA. Sequences of codon and anticodon consist in three complimentary nucleotides to each other.
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Where does tRNA originate from in the process of protein synthesis?
tRNA, or transfer RNA, originates from the nucleus of a cell during the process of protein synthesis.
Where does a tRNA bind to an mRNA molecule during the process of protein synthesis?
A tRNA binds to an mRNA molecule at the ribosome during the process of protein synthesis.
How does amino acids get to the site of protein synthesis?
Amino acids are brought to the site of protein synthesis by transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules. Each tRNA molecule is specific to a particular amino acid and carries it to the ribosome, where protein synthesis occurs. The tRNA molecules recognize the codons on the mRNA and deliver the corresponding amino acids to the growing protein chain.
What is the function of aminoacyl tRNA synthetase in protein synthesis?
Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase is an enzyme that attaches specific amino acids to their corresponding tRNA molecules during protein synthesis. This process ensures that the correct amino acid is added to the growing protein chain according to the genetic code carried by the tRNA.
What molecule caries an amino acid to the site of protein synthesis?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) carries an amino acid to the site of protein synthesis on the ribosome. Each tRNA molecule has a specific amino acid attached to it and matches with the corresponding codon on the messenger RNA (mRNA) during protein synthesis.
What does trna carry and line them up at organelles called?
tRNA carry amino acids.They help in protein synthesis.
Where does tRNA originate from in the process of protein synthesis?
tRNA, or transfer RNA, originates from the nucleus of a cell during the process of protein synthesis.
Where does a tRNA bind to an mRNA molecule during the process of protein synthesis?
A tRNA binds to an mRNA molecule at the ribosome during the process of protein synthesis.
What is the protein synthesis of tRNA?
tRNA production takes place in the nucleolus. It is a ribosome that aids in protein translation.
Which process is part of protein synthesis and includes tRNA?
Translation is the process of protein synthesis that involves tRNA. tRNA molecules bring amino acids to the ribosome, where they are linked together to form a protein according to the mRNA sequence.
How does amino acids get to the site of protein synthesis?
Amino acids are brought to the site of protein synthesis by transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules. Each tRNA molecule is specific to a particular amino acid and carries it to the ribosome, where protein synthesis occurs. The tRNA molecules recognize the codons on the mRNA and deliver the corresponding amino acids to the growing protein chain.
What is the function of aminoacyl tRNA synthetase in protein synthesis?
Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase is an enzyme that attaches specific amino acids to their corresponding tRNA molecules during protein synthesis. This process ensures that the correct amino acid is added to the growing protein chain according to the genetic code carried by the tRNA.
What molecule caries an amino acid to the site of protein synthesis?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) carries an amino acid to the site of protein synthesis on the ribosome. Each tRNA molecule has a specific amino acid attached to it and matches with the corresponding codon on the messenger RNA (mRNA) during protein synthesis.
Does tRNA have proteins?
tRNA is a vital molecule that serves as an adapter in protein synthesis. tRNA does have amino acid acceptor arm where an amino acid is presented. But they do not have any protein on them.
What role does the structure of RNA and DNA play in protein synthesis?
mRNA. tRNA,
During protein synthesis the nucleotide sequence specific a particular species of?
tRNA
What is the last stage in protein synthesis which amino acids are assembled by tRNA?
translation
