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Sperm is small and motile with a long tail, designed for travel to fertilize the egg. The egg is relatively large and non-motile, containing nutrient reserves for supporting early embryonic development. Additionally, the egg has a protective outer layer called the zona pellucida.

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1y ago

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What is the structure that helps assure only a single sperm fertilizes an egg?

The zona pellucida is a glycoprotein layer surrounding the egg that helps prevent multiple sperm from fertilizing it. Upon fertilization, the zona pellucida changes its structure to prevent other sperm from entering the egg.


What is the function that the sperm's structure complements?

it compliments the females egg


How do sperm cells differ from egg cells?

Well one comes out of a dick, and the other is inside the vagina.


Why the membrane of an egg cell changes its structure immediately after fertilization?

The membrane of an egg cell changes its structure immediately after fertilization to prevent polyspermy, which is the fertilization of the egg by multiple sperm. Upon sperm entry, the egg undergoes a rapid biochemical reaction that causes the release of cortical granules, leading to a modification of the zona pellucida (the egg's outer layer). This change creates a barrier that is impermeable to additional sperm, ensuring that only one sperm can fertilize the egg and maintain the proper genetic integrity of the resulting zygote.


What is the importance of acrosome?

The acrosome is a structure found in the head of sperm cells that contains enzymes essential for penetrating the egg during fertilization. It helps the sperm to break down the outer layer of the egg, allowing it to fuse and fertilize the egg. Thus, the acrosome plays a crucial role in the process of fertilization.


What is the function of acrosome?

The acrosome is a structure that develops over the back half of a sperm. It contains proteins that are released when the sperm makes it to the egg & helps the sperm penetrate the egg. there is a good definition available in Wikipedia, for this, no need to rehash it here.


What is a post acrosomal sheat job function in sperm cells?

The post acrosomal sheath is a structure in sperm cells that plays a role in helping the sperm penetrate the outer layer of the egg during fertilization. It contains enzymes that help break down the egg's protective barriers, allowing the sperm to enter and fertilize the egg.


Is egg multicellular?

no of course not! it is a animal cell producd by the male.


How does incubation differ from fertilization?

Fertilization refers mainly to the sperm meeting the egg and the process leading to that moment.Incubation occurs after the egg has been fertilized when the egg is being heated and as the chicken is being formed.


The structure that grows from a pollen grain to an ovule and enables a sperm to pass directly to an egg?

pollen tube


What is the one-cell structure that forms when a sperm and egg unite?

This is called the zygote. As it divides, it forms the embryo.


What does a acrosame do?

There is no such thing as an acrosame. An acrosome, however, is a cap-like structure on the head of sperm cells in many animals. The acrosome contains digestive enzymes which break down the outer membrane of the female egg to permit the sperm cell to penetrate (fertilize) the egg.