0
Why the membrane of an egg cell changes its structure immediately after fertilization?
The membrane of an egg cell changes its structure immediately after fertilization to prevent polyspermy, which is the fertilization of the egg by multiple sperm. Upon sperm entry, the egg undergoes a rapid biochemical reaction that causes the release of cortical granules, leading to a modification of the zona pellucida (the egg's outer layer). This change creates a barrier that is impermeable to additional sperm, ensuring that only one sperm can fertilize the egg and maintain the proper genetic integrity of the resulting zygote.
What else can I help you with?
How are egg cell adapted to do its job?
For one, it has lots of cytoplasm, to support the many divisions that it undergos. And the second adaptation, when a sperm cell interacts with it, the cell membrane changes immediately, to become impenetrable to any other sperm cells.
Can definite changes in the glycocalyx of the cell membrane be seen when the cell is becoming cancerous?
Yes, changes in the glycocalyx of the cell membrane can be observed during cancer progression. These changes may include alterations in composition, thickness, and structure, which can affect cell adhesion, migration, and signaling pathways. Monitoring glycocalyx modifications can provide valuable insights into cancer development and progression.
When does the cell membrane become impermeable?
The cell membrane becomes impermeable when it loses its integrity, typically due to damage or changes in its structure. This can prevent substances from freely moving in and out of the cell, disrupting essential cellular processes.
What is the egg called immediately after fertilisation?
Immediately after fertilization, the egg is called a zygote. This single-cell stage marks the beginning of embryonic development, as the zygote undergoes a series of divisions and changes before implanting in the uterus. The zygote contains genetic material from both the sperm and the egg, which will combine to form a unique organism.
Which structure selectively regulates the transport of substances into and out of a plant cell?
The structure that selectively regulates the transport of substances into and out of a plant cell is the plasma membrane. This membrane is composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins that facilitate the movement of ions, nutrients, and water, while also serving as a barrier to unwanted substances. The selective permeability of the plasma membrane allows the cell to maintain homeostasis and respond to environmental changes.
Alcohol inhibits transmission of nerve signals by?
changing the neuron membrane structure, which changes the shape of receptor proteins
How are egg cell adapted to do its job?
For one, it has lots of cytoplasm, to support the many divisions that it undergos. And the second adaptation, when a sperm cell interacts with it, the cell membrane changes immediately, to become impenetrable to any other sperm cells.
Can definite changes in the glycocalyx of the cell membrane be seen when the cell is becoming cancerous?
Yes, changes in the glycocalyx of the cell membrane can be observed during cancer progression. These changes may include alterations in composition, thickness, and structure, which can affect cell adhesion, migration, and signaling pathways. Monitoring glycocalyx modifications can provide valuable insights into cancer development and progression.
When does the cell membrane become impermeable?
The cell membrane becomes impermeable when it loses its integrity, typically due to damage or changes in its structure. This can prevent substances from freely moving in and out of the cell, disrupting essential cellular processes.
What is the egg called immediately after fertilisation?
Immediately after fertilization, the egg is called a zygote. This single-cell stage marks the beginning of embryonic development, as the zygote undergoes a series of divisions and changes before implanting in the uterus. The zygote contains genetic material from both the sperm and the egg, which will combine to form a unique organism.
Which structure selectively regulates the transport of substances into and out of a plant cell?
The structure that selectively regulates the transport of substances into and out of a plant cell is the plasma membrane. This membrane is composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins that facilitate the movement of ions, nutrients, and water, while also serving as a barrier to unwanted substances. The selective permeability of the plasma membrane allows the cell to maintain homeostasis and respond to environmental changes.
What is the structure that helps assure only a single sperm fertilizes an egg?
The zona pellucida is a glycoprotein layer surrounding the egg that helps prevent multiple sperm from fertilizing it. Upon fertilization, the zona pellucida changes its structure to prevent other sperm from entering the egg.
What changes in a flower indicate that fertilization has taken place and seed is developing in the ovary?
For information on flower fertilization, check out the related link.
What changes in a flower indicate that fertilization has taken place and a seed is developing in the ovary?
For information on flower fertilization, check out the related link.
What is the first part of a cell that is affected when the PH is changed?
The cell membrane is the first part of a cell that is affected by changes in pH. A significant change in pH can alter the structure and function of the cell membrane, leading to disruptions in transport processes and cell signaling.
What is the significance of cortical reaction?
The cortical reaction is a crucial process in fertilization, occurring shortly after a sperm penetrates the egg. It involves the release of enzymes from cortical granules in the egg's cytoplasm, leading to changes in the egg's membrane that prevent polyspermy, ensuring that only one sperm fertilizes the egg. This reaction also helps to initiate early developmental processes, contributing to the formation of the fertilization membrane. Overall, the cortical reaction is vital for successful reproduction and the proper development of the embryo.
What membrane proteins is responsible for binding hormones that can trigger changes in the cells activity?
The membrane proteins responsible for binding hormones and triggering changes in cell activity are called hormone receptors. These receptors are typically located on the cell membrane and can be categorized into different types based on their structure and mechanism of action. Upon hormone binding, these receptors initiate signal transduction pathways that lead to specific cellular responses.
