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The word part "telo-" originates from the Greek word "telos," meaning end or completion. In the terms telomere and telophase, "telo-" refers to different stages or structures involving the end or completion of something. Telomeres are repetitive DNA sequences at the ends of chromosomes, protecting them from degradation, while telophase is a stage in cell division where the chromosomes reach opposite ends of the cell.

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What phase of mitosis is essentially the opposite of pro-phase in terms of nuclear changes?

The phase of mitosis that is essentially the opposite of prophase in terms of nuclear changes is telophase. During telophase, the nuclear envelope reforms around the separated daughter chromosomes, leading to the formation of two distinct nuclei. In contrast, during prophase, the nuclear envelope breaks down to allow for chromosome condensation and rearrangement.


What is the significance of the terms 5' and 3' in DNA structure and how do they relate to the directionality of DNA strands?

The terms 5' and 3' in DNA structure refer to the carbon atoms in the sugar backbone of the DNA molecule. The 5' end has a phosphate group attached to the 5th carbon atom, while the 3' end has a hydroxyl group attached to the 3rd carbon atom. This directional orientation is important because DNA strands are antiparallel, meaning they run in opposite directions. This arrangement allows for the complementary base pairing between the strands, which is essential for DNA replication and protein synthesis.


How does Genesis relate to the meaning of gametogenesis?

Genesis refers to the origin or beginning of something, while gametogenesis is the process of gamete formation in the reproductive system. While both terms involve the concept of generation or creation, their specific meanings differ - genesis relates to the origin of something in general, while gametogenesis specifically focuses on the formation of gametes for reproduction.


Is what way is etymology of biological terms helpful to students of biology?

Studying the etymology of biological terms provides insight into the origin and meaning of these terms, which can help students better understand and remember complex biological concepts. It also enables students to decipher unfamiliar terms and identify relationships between different terms based on common roots or prefixes. Overall, understanding etymology enhances students' overall comprehension and retention of biological vocabulary.


Is sex bimodal in terms of biological characteristics and reproductive functions?

Yes, sex is bimodal in terms of biological characteristics and reproductive functions, meaning that individuals typically fall into one of two distinct categories: male or female, based on their physical attributes and reproductive roles.

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What phase of mitosis is essentially the opposite of pro-phase in terms of nuclear changes?

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