The presence of a refractory period caused by the locking of Na channel in the closed position. The happens just after the Na has passed through it and is not influenced by the voltage. This means that that section of the cell cant be depolarised again for a while and so the AP cant go backwardes.
Whether or not the impulse begins in the CNS influences the time necessary for a nerve impulse to be transmitted.
First at the axon hillock where the neural impulse is initially triggered, and then at the nodes of Ranvier as the impulse continues to travel along the axon.(Note that the impulse travels as electrotonic conduction between the nodes of Ranvier, underneath the glial cells which myelinate the axon.)
axon
The axon is the conducting part of the neuron. It conducts the impulse from the cell body to the terminals, where ion channels open in response to the impulse, mediators are activated, neurotransmitter crosses synapse and attaches at the post-synaptic membrane, opening the ion channels there and depolarizing the cell, and propagating the impulse towards another cell body via the post-synaptic cell's axon.
The speed at which neural impulses are transmitted. Diameter of the axon Degree of myelination of the axon
No, the impulse traveling down the axon ends at the axon terminal but causes the axon terminal to release neurotransmitters. The neurotransmitters diffuse across the synaptic cleft causing the sarcolemma of the muscle to initiate its own impulse.
On the axon hillock, there is a concentration of sodium channels whose role are to initiate the depolarization and signal transmission allong the axon. Once the all or none threshold is reached, depolarization occurs in a cascade unidirectional along the length of the axon, with potassium channels open just following the sodium-channel mediated depolarization, such that there is no back-propagation of the signal.
Whether or not the impulse begins in the CNS influences the time necessary for a nerve impulse to be transmitted.
axon
The axon.
axon
axon
axon terminal
axon
First at the axon hillock where the neural impulse is initially triggered, and then at the nodes of Ranvier as the impulse continues to travel along the axon.(Note that the impulse travels as electrotonic conduction between the nodes of Ranvier, underneath the glial cells which myelinate the axon.)
axon
the diameter of an axon