Resting Potential
When an axon is not conducting a nerve impulse and there is a higher concentration of sodium ions outside the axon and a higher concentration of potassium ions inside, it is referred to as the resting potential. During this state, the axon's membrane is polarized, with a negative charge inside relative to the outside. This resting potential is crucial for the generation of action potentials when the neuron becomes activated.
the diameter of an axon
Its main function is to propagate the action potential (the 'impulse') along the length of the axon.
The microscopic fiber that carries the nervous impulse along a nerve cell is called an axon. Axons are long, slender projections of a nerve cell that transmit electrical signals away from the cell body to other neurons, muscles, or glands. These signals, known as action potentials, travel down the axon through a process called depolarization and repolarization.
synaptic vesicles
When an axon is not conducting a nerve impulse and there is a higher concentration of sodium ions outside the axon and a higher concentration of potassium ions inside, it is referred to as the resting potential. During this state, the axon's membrane is polarized, with a negative charge inside relative to the outside. This resting potential is crucial for the generation of action potentials when the neuron becomes activated.
The axon is the conducting part of the neuron. It conducts the impulse from the cell body to the terminals, where ion channels open in response to the impulse, mediators are activated, neurotransmitter crosses synapse and attaches at the post-synaptic membrane, opening the ion channels there and depolarizing the cell, and propagating the impulse towards another cell body via the post-synaptic cell's axon.
An electrical impulse moving down an axon is known as an action potential.
One factor that does not influence the rate of impulse propagation is the size of the neuron. The rate of impulse propagation is determined mainly by the myelination of the axon, the presence of nodes of Ranvier, and the diameter of the axon.
cell body, continues down the axon, and finally reaches the axon terminal. At the axon terminal, the impulse triggers the release of neurotransmitters to communicate with other neurons or muscles.
axon
axon terminal
axon
The axon.
axon
No, the impulse traveling down the axon ends at the axon terminal but causes the axon terminal to release neurotransmitters. The neurotransmitters diffuse across the synaptic cleft causing the sarcolemma of the muscle to initiate its own impulse.
the diameter of an axon