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the correct term for the technology is IGM - inheritable genetic modification. this is a process whereby scientists add, modify, or subtract specific genes related to certain traits/disorders, etc. currently, the only genetic technology available to parents is PGD - pre-embryonic genetic diagnosis, and sperm selection, which allows for parents to de-select affected embryos/sperm.. IGM is very controversial, but genes are considered to be pleiotropic - meaning that multiple genes interact to create a trait - and so taking out one specific gene may cause serious implications for the developing child, because the interaction between genes is still unknown and humans, and considering human experimentation is illegal and unethical, it makes it very difficult to prove the benefits of IGM. IGM is deemed as unsafe, uneccessary, and unethical.

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What use of viruses to help people with genetic disorders?

Viruses can be used as vectors to deliver therapeutic genes into cells affected by genetic disorders. This is done through a process called gene therapy, where the virus is modified to carry the correct version of the faulty gene and help correct the genetic defect. By doing so, viruses can potentially treat genetic disorders by replacing or repairing the defective gene responsible for the disorder.


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Repairing DNA effectively can be achieved through processes such as DNA repair mechanisms, gene therapy, and CRISPR technology. These methods aim to correct mutations and damage in the DNA sequence, restoring its normal function and preventing potential genetic disorders.


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CRISPR technology allows scientists to edit genes and potentially manipulate inherited diseases by altering the DNA sequence. This technology enables targeted changes to specific genes that may be causing genetic disorders. Additionally, gene therapy approaches can introduce healthy genes to replace or correct defective ones in affected individuals.


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Identical twins are more likely to share genetic disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, autism, and bipolar disorder compared to the general population. This suggests a strong genetic component in these conditions.


What are the key differences between gene therapy and gene editing, and how do they impact the treatment of genetic disorders?

Gene therapy involves introducing new genes into a person's cells to treat genetic disorders, while gene editing involves directly changing the DNA sequence within a person's cells. Gene therapy aims to add functional genes to replace faulty ones, while gene editing aims to correct specific genetic mutations. Both approaches have the potential to treat genetic disorders by addressing the underlying genetic cause, but gene editing offers more precise and targeted modifications.

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