Components of plantar reflex. 1st fanning of toes, 2nd plantar flexion of great toe, 3rd plantar flexion of ankle, 4th flexion at knee, 5th flexion and abduction at hip. So if toes r amputed u can check other components.. But if High amputation is done.. then its difficult to access and test the plantar reflex. Well there r many techniques to check plantar reflexes, but most commonly used one is to stroke the foot
During the Achilles reflex test, you would expect to see plantar flexion of the foot, where the foot points downwards, in response to tapping the Achilles tendon. This reflex is a protective mechanism that helps maintain posture and balance in the lower extremities.
The effector muscle for the calcaneal reflex (also known as the Achilles reflex) is the gastrocnemius muscle in the calf. When the Achilles tendon is tapped, it causes a contraction of the gastrocnemius muscle, resulting in plantar flexion of the foot.
The gag reflex should not be elicited if a person has a medical condition that may be exacerbated by it, such as a recent surgery, inflammation of the throat, or a history of frequent vomiting. It is important to use caution and discretion when considering whether to elicit the gag reflex in any situation.
The patellar reflex is a type of stretch reflex that involves tapping the patellar tendon to elicit a contraction of the quadriceps muscle and extension of the knee. This reflex helps to maintain balance and stability.
The reflex that causes an infant to close its fist when the palm is touched is called the grasp reflex.
A. abdominal reflex H. plantar reflex
It results in flexion of the toes
Extension of the toes during plantar reflex testing in an adult may indicate damage to the upper motor neurons, such as the corticospinal tract or brain injury. In a normal plantar reflex response, the toes should flex, not extend. Extension of the toes is known as the Babinski sign and is considered abnormal in adults.
A. abdominal reflex B. Achilles jerk D. corneal reflex E. crossed extensor reflex F. gag reflex G. patellar reflex H. plantar reflex
During the Achilles reflex test, you would expect to see plantar flexion of the foot, where the foot points downwards, in response to tapping the Achilles tendon. This reflex is a protective mechanism that helps maintain posture and balance in the lower extremities.
The plantar reflex primarily involves the muscles of the foot, particularly the flexor muscles. When the sole of the foot is stimulated, the normal response is for the toes to curl downward, which is facilitated by the flexor digitorum brevis and other intrinsic foot muscles. The reflex is mediated by the spinal cord, specifically the S1 and S2 nerve roots, and is indicative of proper neurological function.
Babinski sign or reflex
The effector muscle for the calcaneal reflex (also known as the Achilles reflex) is the gastrocnemius muscle in the calf. When the Achilles tendon is tapped, it causes a contraction of the gastrocnemius muscle, resulting in plantar flexion of the foot.
· Increased tone in anti-gravity muscles · No muscle wasting · Paralysis of voluntary movements · Absent abdominal reflex · Babinski's Sign - plantar reflex · Deep tendon reflexes brisk, exaggerated/sustained clonus
The reflexes that have one thing in common are the knee, ankle, plantar jerk, biceps, and triceps. They are all governed by reflex arcs in the spine.
Hitting the Achilles tendon with a reflex hammer can elicit a normal reflex called the Achilles reflex or ankle jerk. This test assesses the integrity of the S1 and S2 nerve roots. A brisk contraction of the calf muscles and a slight plantar flexion of the foot is the normal response.
there is no such thing as a negative babinski reflex, but a "negative" babinski is a physiological response to a mechanical stimulus of the foot plant. it is usually called plantar reflex or, flexor plantar response. this is a test used to determine the continuity of the corticospinal tract, and sould therefore be "negative" in healthy subjects. infants until 24 months, may show a positive babinski due to the incomplete growth of the cerebrum.