answersLogoWhite

0

The human genome, which contains 3.4 billion base pairs, is the largest sequenced to date.

The genome of rice (Oryza sativa) is the largest and most complex fully-sequenced plant genome. It contains over 430 million base pairs and an estimated 46,022 to 55,615 genes. [Science 296(5565):79-92]

In contrast, the human genome contains an estimated 23,299 genes.

Genome size is independent of organismal complexity.

User Avatar

Wiki User

14y ago

What else can I help you with?

Continue Learning about Biology

The sequencing of human chromosomes 21 and 22 showed that?

Chromosomes 21 and 22 are two of the smallest human chromosomes; they were the first to be fully sequenced as part of the Human Genome Project. The sequencing of these chromosomes has provided valuable insights into genetic variation, disease associations, and evolutionary relationships. Studies have shown that these chromosomes play a significant role in various genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome.


What is the only organ fully developed at birth in the human body?

The only organ fully developed at birth in the human body is the brain.


Can a human ear grow back?

No, once a human ear is fully developed, it cannot grow back if it is lost or damaged. There is currently no medical treatment available to regenerate a fully formed human ear.


How long does it take for a sperm to develop in the human body?

It takes about 74 days for a sperm to fully develop in the human body.


What are the key differences between fully human monoclonal antibodies and humanized monoclonal antibodies in terms of their effectiveness and potential applications in medical treatments?

Fully human monoclonal antibodies are derived entirely from human sources, making them less likely to cause immune reactions. They are generally more effective and have a lower risk of side effects compared to humanized monoclonal antibodies, which contain some non-human components. Fully human monoclonal antibodies are often preferred for medical treatments due to their higher specificity and reduced risk of adverse reactions.

Related Questions

The sequencing of human chromosomes 21 and 22 showed that?

Chromosomes 21 and 22 are two of the smallest human chromosomes; they were the first to be fully sequenced as part of the Human Genome Project. The sequencing of these chromosomes has provided valuable insights into genetic variation, disease associations, and evolutionary relationships. Studies have shown that these chromosomes play a significant role in various genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome.


What is the 2 percent difference of monkey and man?

The difference between human and chimp DNA is not a mere 1 or 2 percent but at least 15 percent. It must also be noted that chimpanzees have 24 pairs of chromosomes and humans have 23 pairs, so there is a definite discontinuity. Human genes are also arranged differently compared to chimps. Furthermore, neither human nor chimp DNA has been fully sequenced. Human DNA will probably be sequenced within the next two years, but chimp DNA has a much lower priority, and so will be completed much later. Until they are both fully sequenced, a proper comparison cannot be made.


How has the human genome project been extended?

Two different teams of researchers worked on what we now know as the Human Genome ProjectWhat they achieved was a list of how the combination of 4 letters used in genetics details how people ( humans) are assembled. One reason they did the research is the list of things-that-go-wrong-with-people / genetic diseases could not be fully understood without understanding the genome of humansSince then the genetic code of a long list of other animals has enabled medicine to find cures for otherwise incurable conditions


How is Arabidopsis used in plant research?

Arabidopsis is used as a model for scientists when they change genes in other plants. This is because scientists have already mapped Arabidopsis' genome, thus allowing them to be able to change one gene about the plant and see how it effects the plant.


Sunni's believe their leaders should be?

fully human and elected by the people.- i sure hope i never have to go to combat with you airman.


How can Jesus be fully human and fully divine?

He was in a bodily form but did not sin like a human. He still was divine and holy


How can bacteriophage contribute to the host genome?

Scientists had already reached the milestone of fully sequencing their first genome that of the FX174 bacteriophage, whose 5,375 nucleotides had been determined in 1977 (Sanger et al., [ 1977b) but this endeavor proved much easier than sequencing the genomes of more complex life forms. Indeed, the prospect of sequencing the 1 million base pairs of the E. coli genome or the 3 billion nucleotides of the human genome seemed close to impossible. ..............


When is a human eye fully developed?

The human eye is fully developed by age 7.


What is the only organ fully developed at birth in the human body?

The only organ fully developed at birth in the human body is the brain.


What is the theological term that names the mystery that Jesus is both fully God and fully human?

The Incarnation.


Did the resurrection of Jesus reverse his incarnation?

No, Jesus is now both fully human and fully divine.


Can a human ear grow back?

No, once a human ear is fully developed, it cannot grow back if it is lost or damaged. There is currently no medical treatment available to regenerate a fully formed human ear.