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Peptide bonds are the basis of all proteins. There are 20 amino acids that can possibly be involved in a peptide bond, but they all happen in the same way.

Every amino acid has 3 crucial parts- the amino (-NH3) group, the carboxylic acid (-COOH) group and the (-R) side chain group.

To make a peptide bond, the amino group of one amino acid is joined with the carboxylic acid of another. One water molecule leaves (An H from the NH3 and an OH from the COOH come off, making H20). What you are left with is NH-CO in a bond.

So, looking at a protein chain, the peptide bond is always between the NH and the CO of 2 amino acids.

They are the covalent atomic bonds formed between two or more amino acids that combine to form proteins in either or both [usually together] an alpha helix and or a beta sheet configuration.

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12y ago

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