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The sperm cell is an interestingly specialised cell whose function is to swim to the ovum and then to fertilise it. The sperm cell has three basic parts. The head contains the DNA to be injected into the ovum and also has chemotatic receptors for navigation towards the ovum. The Tail is at the other end and is a single flagella in healthy cells. This structure flips and twists in such a way as to propel the cell along. Finally between the two is the body of the cell which contains six mitochonria to power the movement of the flagella. It is the the joint between the body and the head that is broken during fertilisation so that none of the motochondria are from the father.

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14y ago
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13y ago

A sperm cell contains a head and a tail. The head is used to penetrate the egg cell. The tail allows the sperm to swim to the egg so conception can take place.

-just using common sense. but hopefully this can help out a bit.

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11y ago

A sperm cell consists of three parts:

HEAD which contains the acrosomal vesicle, nucleus and centriole

MIDPIECE which contains mitochondria to produce energy needed for movement

TAIL or flagella which flips back and forth to provide movement

Only the sperm head penetrate the egg. The midpiece and tail are lost

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12y ago
  • Contains muscle like proteins.
  • Large nucleus with genetic information for the next generation.
  • Contains lots of mitochondria to generate energy for swimming.
  • Produces enzymes to digest the outer layer of an egg.
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13y ago

Unlike many eukaryotes, a sperm cell only contains it's mitochondria for energy, it's DNA, and a flagela, a tail used to swim. Whas interesting is, the flagela on a asperm cell is known to have micro muscle fibers, making it a strong swimmer for it's size.

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13y ago

A sperm cell has a head, a midpiece, and a tail. The head contains the nucleus and the acrosome, the midpiece contains a mitochondrion, and the tail is composed of a flagellum along with dense fibers.

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15y ago

Sperm cells have long tails and a large head, they look like small tadpoles.

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13y ago

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12y ago

Like a little tadpole.

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Q: Important structural characteristic of the sperm cell?
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