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What type of organic compounds are enzymes?
Enzymes are proteins, which are organic compounds composed of amino acids. These proteins catalyze biochemical reactions in living organisms by lowering the activation energy required for the reactions to occur.
How do enzymes effect biochemical reactions?
Enzymes catalyze biochemical reactions by creating enough product that it eventually becomes an inhibitor to the enzyme and will essentially control the rate of reaction with the amount of product produced.
You've discovered an enzyme that can catalyze two different chemical reactions Which of the following is most likely to be correct?
Enzymes are typically specific to certain reactions due to their unique active sites that fit specific substrates. It is unlikely for an enzyme to catalyze two very different reactions, especially if the reactions have significantly different substrates or mechanisms. It is possible for an enzyme to have multiple related functions or to catalyze a series of reactions in a metabolic pathway. Further investigation is needed to determine the validity of the claim.
Why are enzymes necessary for anabolic reaction to occur in living organisms?
Enzymes allow many chemical reactions to occur. They catalyze reactions by lowering the activation energy, which is the amount of energy needed to trigger a chemical reaction. Whereas heat can provide energy to trigger reactions, temperatures needed to reach activation energy for most metabolic reactions are often too high to allow cells to survive, so enzymes are in fact needed if metabolism (anabolic or catabolic) is to occur.
Is the non protein part of an enzyme will attach with enzyme after making product?
Enzymes are proteins that catalyze (i.e., increase the rates of) chemical reactions.[1][2] In enzymatic reactions, the molecules at the beginning of the process are called substrates, and the enzyme converts them into different molecules, called the products. Almost all processes in a biological cell need enzymes to occur at significant rates. Since enzymes are selective for their substrates and speed up only a few reactions from among many possibilities, the set of enzymes made in a cell determines which metabolic pathways occur in that cell.Like all catalysts, enzymes work by lowering the activation energy (Ea‡) for a reaction, thus dramatically increasing the rate of the reaction. Most enzyme reaction rates are millions of times faster than those of comparable un-catalyzed reactions. As with all catalysts, enzymes are not consumed by the reactions they catalyze, nor do they alter the equilibrium of these reactions. However, enzymes do differ from most other catalysts by being much more specific. Enzymes are known to catalyze about 4,000 biochemical reactions.[3] A few RNA molecules called ribozymes also catalyze reactions, with an important example being some parts of the ribosome.[4][5] Synthetic molecules called artificial enzymes also display enzyme-like catalysis.[6]Enzyme activity can be affected by other molecules. Inhibitors are molecules that decrease enzyme activity; activators are molecules that increase activity. Many drugs and poisons are enzyme inhibitors. Activity is also affected by temperature, chemical environment (e.g., pH), and the concentration of substrate. Some enzymes are used commercially, for example, in the synthesis of antibiotics. In addition, some household products use enzymes to speed up biochemical reactions (e.g., enzymes in biological washing powders break down protein or fat stains on clothes; enzymes in meat tenderizers break down proteins, making the meat easier to chew).
In which direction do most enzymes catalyze reactions?
Most enzymes catalyze reactions in the forward direction, converting substrates into products.
Do proteins have anything to do with Enzymes catalyze reactions?
Yes, most if not all enzymes are some type of protein.
Are most enzymes much smaller than their substrates?
Yes, most enzymes are smaller in size compared to their substrates. Enzymes typically have specific active sites where they bind with their substrates to catalyze chemical reactions. This specific interaction allows enzymes to facilitate reactions despite being smaller in size.
Do most enzymes increase the activation of the energy reactions they catalyze?
yes because enzymes are highly weighted proteins which produced from living cells and used in industrial and biological processes
What type of organic compounds are enzymes?
Enzymes are proteins, which are organic compounds composed of amino acids. These proteins catalyze biochemical reactions in living organisms by lowering the activation energy required for the reactions to occur.
How do enzymes effect biochemical reactions?
Enzymes catalyze biochemical reactions by creating enough product that it eventually becomes an inhibitor to the enzyme and will essentially control the rate of reaction with the amount of product produced.
When a word ends in ase what does it most likely mean?
Enzymes are proteins that catalyze or increase the rates of chemical reactions and ends with -ase. ase.. is the suffex for the name of Enzymes as.... Diastase , Zymase , oxidase, reductase etc.........
Are most proteins enzymes?
No, it most be carefully note that all enzymes are mostly proteins and not all proteins are enzymes. Enzymes carry out the catalysis of biochemical reactions in and out of the cells. there are different non enzymatic structural and functional proteins they do have important roles such as hormones, structural proteins such as collagen etc.
What group of molecules are enzymes?
Most enzymes are proteins. Almost all chemical reactions in a biological cell need enzymes in order to occur at rates sufficient for life. Since enzymes are selective for their substrates and speed up only a few reactions from among many possibilities, the set of enzymes made in a cell determines which metabolic pathways occur in that cell. Enzymes are known to catalyze about 4,000 biochemical reactions.
You've discovered an enzyme that can catalyze two different chemical reactions Which of the following is most likely to be correct?
Enzymes are typically specific to certain reactions due to their unique active sites that fit specific substrates. It is unlikely for an enzyme to catalyze two very different reactions, especially if the reactions have significantly different substrates or mechanisms. It is possible for an enzyme to have multiple related functions or to catalyze a series of reactions in a metabolic pathway. Further investigation is needed to determine the validity of the claim.
What does enzyme catalyzed reaction mean?
To catalyze a reaction means to speed it up. Enzymes speed up reactions by bringing together the chemicals that are needed to react, rather than waiting for them to "bump into" each other by chance. If it weren't for enzymes, most reactions in living cells would happen too slowly to be useful.
What is the relationship of genes and enzymes?
The link is that a metabolism is made up of different reactions and these reactions have to be catalyzed by enzymes, because without these enzymes most of the reactions in the metabolism wouldn't proceed.
