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Where does a tRNA bind to an mRNA molecule during the process of protein synthesis?
A tRNA binds to an mRNA molecule at the ribosome during the process of protein synthesis.
How is RNA translated from 5' to 3' direction in the process of protein synthesis?
During protein synthesis, RNA is translated from 5' to 3' direction by the ribosome, which reads the mRNA in a sequential manner starting from the 5' end and moving towards the 3' end. This process ensures that the amino acids are added in the correct order to form a functional protein.
During protein synthesis messenger RNA what?
Messenger RNA molecules are fed through the ribosomes during protein synthesis.
What carries an amino acid to a ribosome during protein synthesis?
traspfar or rna
What is the direction of translation in the process of protein synthesis?
During protein synthesis, the direction of translation is from the 5' end to the 3' end of the mRNA molecule. This means that the ribosome reads the mRNA in a specific direction to assemble the amino acids into a protein.
Where does a tRNA bind to an mRNA molecule during the process of protein synthesis?
A tRNA binds to an mRNA molecule at the ribosome during the process of protein synthesis.
What molecule brings a specific amino acid to the ribosome during protein synthesis?
transfer RNA
Where cycloheximide inhibit protein synthesis?
Cycloheximide inhibits protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells by blocking translocation on the ribosome. It binds to the 60S subunit of the ribosome and prevents the elongation of the polypeptide chain during translation. This stops the synthesis of new proteins, leading to the disruption of cellular processes that rely on protein production.
How is RNA translated from 5' to 3' direction in the process of protein synthesis?
During protein synthesis, RNA is translated from 5' to 3' direction by the ribosome, which reads the mRNA in a sequential manner starting from the 5' end and moving towards the 3' end. This process ensures that the amino acids are added in the correct order to form a functional protein.
During protein synthesis messenger RNA what?
Messenger RNA molecules are fed through the ribosomes during protein synthesis.
What carries an amino acid to a ribosome during protein synthesis?
traspfar or rna
What is the direction of translation in the process of protein synthesis?
During protein synthesis, the direction of translation is from the 5' end to the 3' end of the mRNA molecule. This means that the ribosome reads the mRNA in a specific direction to assemble the amino acids into a protein.
What are the functions of each type of the RNA?
mRNA carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis. tRNA brings amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. rRNA makes up the ribosome and is involved in protein synthesis. PTEN RNA regulates gene expression and cell growth. miRNA regulates gene expression by binding to target mRNAs. snoRNA guides chemical modifications of other RNAs.
Protein synthesis occurs at this organelle?
mRNA functions as a messenger from the original DNA helix in the 'nucleus' (transcription), and is then transported to the 'cytoplasm' where the information in the mRNA is translated (translation) into a sequence of amino acids making up a polypeptide.
What type of functional RNA is a primary component of the structures required for protein synthesis?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) is a primary component of the structures required for protein synthesis. It is responsible for carrying specific amino acids to the ribosome during the process of translation in protein synthesis.
What happens to ribosomes during protein synthesis?
Ribosomes are the site of protein synthesis in the cell. They read the messenger RNA (mRNA) transcript and use it as a template to assemble amino acids into a polypeptide chain according to the genetic code. Ribosomes are composed of two subunits (small and large) that come together during translation and dissociate after protein synthesis is complete.
What moves during protein synthesis mRNA or rRNA?
During protein synthesis, mRNA carries the genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome in the cytoplasm, where the protein is synthesized. rRNA, on the other hand, is a structural component of the ribosome and plays a role in catalyzing the formation of the peptide bonds between amino acids during translation.
