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What type of ion channels does an actions potential in the axon terminal of a motor neuron open?
voltage-gated calcium ion channel
Voltage regulated channels can be found where?
in the membrane that covers axonsThey are located in the axon hillock, nodes of Ranvier, and presynaptic terminal of the neuron.
What is The region of a neuron with voltage-gated sodium channels?
soma
Presynaptic neurons release neurotransmitters by?
An action potential travels down the neuron and reaches the presynaptic knob. This causes the Calcium ion channels to open and allow an influx of calcium into the knob. The increased concentration of calcium causes the secretory vesicles within the knob to bind to the outer membrane and release their neurotransmitter (e.g. ACh) into the synaptic cleft.
When the action potential arrives synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitters are released by what?
The voltage-gated Ca2+ channels are opened when an action potential releases neurotransmitters from a neuron. A neuron transmits nerve impulses.
What part of a neuron contains calcium pumps and channels?
AXON
When an action potential arrives at the axon terminal of motor neuron which ion channels open?
voltage-gated calcium channels
What part of a neuron would probably be affected most by the application of Novocain?
Novocain blocks calcium channels. Voltage-dependent calcium channels are a group of ion channels found in the membrane of excitable cells such as the axons of neurons and glial cells.
What type of ion channels does an actions potential in the axon terminal of a motor neuron open?
voltage-gated calcium ion channel
How does an impulse travel from a presynaptic neuron to a postsynaptic neuron?
When the action potential reaches the button(axon terminal) of the presynaptic neuron the depolarization causes voltage gated calcium channels to open increasing intracellular calcium content. This causes synaptic vesicles to fuse to the membrane and release neurotransmitters that bind to the post synaptic neuron and create a chemical action potential.
What happens to the neuron if sodium channels do not open?
causes chemically gated sodium channels to open
What transfers the nerve impulse from one neuron to another cell at the synapse?
When the sodium ions that entered the cell through the ion channels diffuse into the axon terminal of the neuron, they activate voltage-gated calcium ion channels. As calcium ions flow into the cell, neurotransmitters are released from the cell. These neurotransmitters diffuse across the synapse and activate sodium ion channels in the post-synaptic cell, allowing sodium to flow in and depolarize the cell enough to start another action potential.
Voltage regulated channels can be found where?
in the membrane that covers axonsThey are located in the axon hillock, nodes of Ranvier, and presynaptic terminal of the neuron.
If an impulse down one neuron but failed to move on to the next neuron what is wrong with the first neuron?
It is possible that nothing is wrong with the first neuron and that the second neuron has been desensitized, or if it is the first neuron then vesicles are not fusing with the membrane and releasing neurotransmitters. This could be because a toxin has damaged the proteins that control vesicle integration, or because the calcium channels have been blocked, or in the lab setting the terminal may have run out of neurotransmitter.
What effects do neurotransmitters from the neuron have on the next neuron?
The neurotransmitters from one neuron have direct effect on the next neuron. They are channels that are used to transmit messages in the nerves.
Action potential is generated by the movement of?
An action potential is propagated in a neuron through the activation of various voltage-gated and ligand-gated ion channels. Examples include sodium and calcium channels and nicotinic-acetylcholine receptors.
What effect do neurotransmitter from one neuron have on the next neuron?
The neurotransmitters from one neuron have direct effect on the next neuron. They are channels that are used to transmit messages in the nerves.
