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true they decrease the rates of chemical reactions

this i right not the other dudes

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14y ago

No. Enzymes are biological catalysts. They increase the rates of chemical reactions without being used up by the reaction.

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Q: Is it true enzymes decrease the rates of chemical reactions?
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A substance that causes or that speeds up a chemical reaction while the substance itself remains unchanged?

catalyst


How do enzymes make reactions occur faster?

enzymes are biological catalysts. a catalyst is a chemical that increases the rate of a reaction and itself is not changed at the end of the reaction and does not change the nature of the reaction or its final result. catalysts make reactions go faster at lower temperatures by lowering the activation temperature required , thus ensuring that a larger percent of the population of reactant molecules will have sufficient energy to participate in the reaction.


What is the purpose of having enzymes within a cell?

Enzymes are biomolecules that catalyze (i.e., increase the rates of) chemical reactions. Almost all enzymes are proteins. In enzymatic reactions, the molecules at the beginning of the process are called substrates, and the enzyme converts them into different molecules, the products. Almost all processes in a biological cell need enzymes to occur at significant rates. Since enzymes are selective for their substrates and speed up only a few reactions from among many possibilities, the set of enzymes made in a cell determines which metabolic pathways occur in that cell.


Is the non protein part of an enzyme will attach with enzyme after making product?

Enzymes are proteins that catalyze (i.e., increase the rates of) chemical reactions.[1][2] In enzymatic reactions, the molecules at the beginning of the process are called substrates, and the enzyme converts them into different molecules, called the products. Almost all processes in a biological cell need enzymes to occur at significant rates. Since enzymes are selective for their substrates and speed up only a few reactions from among many possibilities, the set of enzymes made in a cell determines which metabolic pathways occur in that cell.Like all catalysts, enzymes work by lowering the activation energy (Ea‡) for a reaction, thus dramatically increasing the rate of the reaction. Most enzyme reaction rates are millions of times faster than those of comparable un-catalyzed reactions. As with all catalysts, enzymes are not consumed by the reactions they catalyze, nor do they alter the equilibrium of these reactions. However, enzymes do differ from most other catalysts by being much more specific. Enzymes are known to catalyze about 4,000 biochemical reactions.[3] A few RNA molecules called ribozymes also catalyze reactions, with an important example being some parts of the ribosome.[4][5] Synthetic molecules called artificial enzymes also display enzyme-like catalysis.[6]Enzyme activity can be affected by other molecules. Inhibitors are molecules that decrease enzyme activity; activators are molecules that increase activity. Many drugs and poisons are enzyme inhibitors. Activity is also affected by temperature, chemical environment (e.g., pH), and the concentration of substrate. Some enzymes are used commercially, for example, in the synthesis of antibiotics. In addition, some household products use enzymes to speed up biochemical reactions (e.g., enzymes in biological washing powders break down protein or fat stains on clothes; enzymes in meat tenderizers break down proteins, making the meat easier to chew).


What are three statements that describe an enzyme?

1. It is not used up and does not change shape in a reaction. 2. It is used to speed up a reaction 3. Will only bind to another molecule as long as the enzyme substrate complex can form(see lock and key theory)

Related questions

Are proteins that control the rates of chemical reactions?

enzymes


What controls the rate of chemical reaction in human body?

In the human body enzymes control the rates of chemical reactions. Enzymes speed up reactions by lowering the activation energy, or the amount of energy required for the reaction to occur.


How do enzymes affect reactions in living cells?

Enzymes are biological molecules that catalyze (i.e., increase the rates of) chemical reactions. In enzymatic reactions, the molecules at the beginning of the process, called substrates, are converted into different molecules, called products. Almost all chemical reactions in a biological cell need enzymes in order to occur at rates sufficient for life. Since enzymes are selective for their substrates and speed up only a few reactions from among many possibilities, the set of enzymes made in a cell determines which metabolic pathways occur in that cell. Enzymes are known to catalyze about 4,000 biochemical reactions.


What proteins are vital living things because of they speed up chemical reactions by up to a trillion times?

You are thinking of enzymes a protein molecule that helps other organic molecules enter into chemical reactions with one another but is itself unaffected by these reactions. In other words, enzymes act as catalysts (speed up 1000x) organic biochemical reactions.


What protein is produced by the body that starts chemical reactions?

Enzymes are a type of protein found in the body which initiate and increase the reaction rates of chemical reactions in the body. For example: DNA replication occurs due to the enzyme Polymerase RNA.


What are proteins that speed up a chemical reaction in living things?

A catalyst. Definition from Pretence Hall Biology: A catalyst is a protein that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction.


What are organic catalysts that increase the rates of chemical reactions within the cells?

Enzymes are general catalysts in the cell. They catalyse almost all reactions. They are proteins, some with other groups or ions attached.


What group of molecules are enzymes?

Most enzymes are proteins. Almost all chemical reactions in a biological cell need enzymes in order to occur at rates sufficient for life. Since enzymes are selective for their substrates and speed up only a few reactions from among many possibilities, the set of enzymes made in a cell determines which metabolic pathways occur in that cell. Enzymes are known to catalyze about 4,000 biochemical reactions.


A substance that causes or that speeds up a chemical reaction while the substance itself remains unchanged?

catalyst


When a word ends in ase what does it most likely mean?

Enzymes are proteins that catalyze or increase the rates of chemical reactions and ends with -ase. ase.. is the suffex for the name of Enzymes as.... Diastase , Zymase , oxidase, reductase etc.........


What are enzymes and what do they have to do with metabolism?

Enzymes are chemicals in saliva, or spit, that break down your food so that you can digest it. Without enzymes, you wouldn't be able to digest your food. Enzymes are known as biological catalysts as they lower the energy barrier and so speed up the reaction without being used up in that reaction. Enzymes are made up of proteins and the effectiveness of their actions is changed by changing temperature or pH or by chamicaly changin the molecule. Metabolic pathways are how the body makes many of the things it needs, they involve many breakdowns and rebuilds of substnaced and these changes are made possible because of the presence of enzymes.


Do chemical reactions occur at different rates?

yes, it depends on the chemical reaction.