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I am asking myself the same question, and found this report, which seems to indicate that lactobacillus prefers an anaerobic environment...:

Abstract: The growth rate of Lactobacillus plantarum(...) decreased during aerobic incubation (relative to anaerobic incubation). (...) Increased O2 utilization was accompanied by a switch in metabolism which resulted in acetate rather than lactate accumulation in aerobic cultures.

"Comparison of aerobic and anaerobic growth of Lactobacillus plantarum in a glucose medium", http://www.springerlink.com/content/p18g513007110117/

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Is Lactobacillus virus or bacteria?

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