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What does sarcoplasmic reticulum do?
The Sarcoplasmic Retiulum releases calcium ions that will cause troponin/tropomyosin complex to move. This exposes the binding sites on actin and allows the cross-bridges of myosin to bind to the actin binding sites.
What is the organelle that stores calcium in resting muscle cells?
The organelle that stores calcium in resting muscle cells is the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Calcium ions are released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum during muscle contraction to trigger muscle activity.
When a nerve signals a muscle to contract where is calcium released?
Calcium is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum inside the muscle cell when a nerve signal triggers the release of calcium ions. This calcium binds to troponin on the actin filaments, which activates the contraction process in the muscle cell.
If a drug caused a sudden release of large amounts of calcium in skeletal muscle from which structure would the calcium come?
The calcium would come from the sarcoplasmic reticulum, which is a specialized structure found within skeletal muscle cells responsible for storing and releasing calcium ions for muscle contraction. A sudden release of large amounts of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum can lead to uncontrolled muscle contractions and potentially muscle damage.
What is immediate source of calcium ion for muscle fiber?
The immediate source of calcium ion for muscle fiber is the sarcoplasmic reticulum, a specialized organelle within muscle cells that stores and releases calcium ions in response to nerve signals. When a muscle cell is stimulated, calcium ions are rapidly released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the cytoplasm, triggering muscle contraction.
What transports calcium out of the sarcoplasm?
Calcium is transported out of the sarcoplasm by means of special ion pumps.
Which structure actively pumps calcium ions out of the sarcoplasm to produce relaxation?
The sarcoplasmic reticulum actively pumps calcium ions out of the cytosol to produce relaxation in muscle cells. This process is facilitated by the calcium pump located on the membrane of the sarcoplasmic reticulum, known as the sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase (SERCA) pump.
What has the author Earl George Noble written?
Earl George Noble has written: 'Calcium uptake by sarcoplasmic reticulum isolated from rat heart and skeletal muscle following exercise' -- subject(s): Calcium, Calcium in the body, Exercise, Fatigue, Metabolism, Physiological aspects, Physiological aspects of Exercise, Physiology, Rats, Sarcoplasm, Sarcoplasmic reticulum
Where is calcium stored in the muscle cell?
The sarcoplasmic reticulum is known for its storage of calcium ions in muscle cells.
What ion is released from the sarcoplasm when depolarization occurs?
When depolarization occurs in the sarcoplasm of muscle cells, calcium ions (Ca2+) are released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. This release triggers muscle contraction by allowing actin and myosin filaments to interact and generate force.
Where are the calcium ions stored in a muscle fiber?
Calcium ions in muscle fibers are stored in the sarcoplasmic reticulum, which is a specialized form of endoplasmic reticulum found in muscle cells. When a muscle is stimulated to contract, the sarcoplasmic reticulum releases calcium ions into the cytoplasm, triggering muscle contraction.
What does sarcoplasmic reticulum do?
The Sarcoplasmic Retiulum releases calcium ions that will cause troponin/tropomyosin complex to move. This exposes the binding sites on actin and allows the cross-bridges of myosin to bind to the actin binding sites.
Where is calcium stored in the contractile cells?
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
Which muscle type depends solely on the sarcoplasmic reticulum as its calcium source?
Cardiac muscle relies solely on the sarcoplasmic reticulum as its calcium source for muscle contraction.
What are the Skeletal muscle cells that function in calcium storage?
Sarcoplasmic reticulum is the type of skeletal muscle cell that functions in calcium storage. It plays a critical role in regulating intracellular calcium levels during muscle contraction and relaxation.
The part of the sarcoplasmic reticulum where calcium ions are stored called?
The part of the sarcoplasmic reticulum where calcium ions are stored is called the terminal cisternae. These structures are found at the ends of the sarcoplasmic reticulum and play a key role in releasing calcium ions into the muscle cell during muscle contraction.
What is in the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle?
The sarcoplasmic reticulum is a special type of smooth endoplasmic reticulum. It releases calcium ions during muscle contraction and absorbs them during relaxation.
