A UV light mutation, for instance, could be harmful by causing thymine dimers and possible cancer. Somatic mutations can not be passed to progeny and die with the organism.
The creation of new proteins.
Or death (of the cell)
Or cancer
The last two are more likely than the first.
sterile offspring <3
death, deformation, and disorders
No. Sterile offspring
Cancer
No, mitosis is just cell division, mostly somatic cells, and the mutations that would happen in these cells are not inherited as these body cells die without progeny.
sex cells
Mutations in sex cells can be passed on to children. Mutations in sex cells only affect offspring. Mutations in sex cells do not affect the organism.
experience an increased risk of cancer
a germline mutation is one the was passed on to offspring because the egg or sperm cell was mutated. a somatic mutation is a mutation of the somatic cells (all cells except sex cells) that cannot be passed on to offspring.
mutations in the reproductive cells of the body can be carried on to the next generation but mutations in the body cells won't alter the genes.
Some mutaions of DNA in body cells affect genes that control cell division. This can result in the cells growing and dividing rapidly, producing cancer. If this is not right I'm sorry. I'm a little rusty on biology.
No, mitosis is just cell division, mostly somatic cells, and the mutations that would happen in these cells are not inherited as these body cells die without progeny.
sex cells
Mutations in sex cells can be passed on to children. Mutations in sex cells only affect offspring. Mutations in sex cells do not affect the organism.
Incorrect.
yes, true.
Mutations may result in a beneficial change. For example: An organism like a virus or bacteria relies on avoiding the immune cells of the body to be able to survive and live in a hosts body. If they mutate, then antibodies may not recognise them - allowing the organisms to avoid destruction by the immune system of the body for a short time, before new antibodies are produced by new plasma cells.
Cancer
No. As long as the mutation does not occur in the reproductive cells (sperms or ovum), it will not be pass on to the offspring.
Sex cells have 23 chromosomes compared to the body cells' 46 chromosomes. This is because a child is created from half the genome of its father and half the genome of its mother. In other words, 23 chromosomes in the mother's egg and 23 chromosomes in the father's sperm, when combined generate a child with 46 chromosomes in its body cells. However, sometimes mutations occur where more of fewer chromosomes are passed down, this will either result in no embryotic development or the embryo having some kind of syndrome.
Sex cells have 23 chromosomes compared to the body cells' 46 chromosomes. This is because a child is created from half the genome of its father and half the genome of its mother. In other words, 23 chromosomes in the mother's egg and 23 chromosomes in the father's sperm, when combined generate a child with 46 chromosomes in its body cells. However, sometimes mutations occur where more of fewer chromosomes are passed down, this will either result in no embryotic development or the embryo having some kind of syndrome.