ATP, NADP, and oxygen
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ā 15y agoequilibrium means the rate of forward reaction = rate of backward reaction... there are three types of equilibrium 1. amount of products > amount of reactants 2. amount of products = amount of reactants 3. amount of products < amount of reactants
Basically, the dark reaction refers to the second stage of photosynthese- the Calvin Cycle, also called the dark reaction or light- independent reaction, because it does not require light energy. During this reaction, molecule of carbon dioxide is joined to RuBP (Ribulose Bisphosphate) by rubisco forming 3- PGA (phosphoglycerid acid). 3-PGA is then rearranged to G3P (three carbon molecule) while oxidizing ATP and NADPH. 2 G3P forms one glucose; one carbon molecule enters the cycle per turn. Since glucose is a 6 carbon sugar, the Calvin cycle have to run a total of 6 times to create oneglucose., using 18 ATP, 12NADPH, and 6 CO2
light reaction and dark reaction
light reaction:-NADP+-ADP-phosphate-waterdark reaction:-enzymes like Rubisco, phosphoglycerate kinase, Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, Triose phosphate isomerase, Aldolase and Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase etc-Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) a 5 carbon suger which must be recycled-CO2-materials made in light reactions like NADPH and ATPAnd of course chloroplastSource(s):http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_cycle
The products of the Calvin cycle are 2 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) molecules, 3 ADP, and 2 NADP+ -By: Isaiah_the_nerd
The end products in light dependent reactions are: 1.Oxygen 2.ATP 3.NADPH
KMnO4 + C3H8O3 => K2CO3 + H2O + CO2 + MnO2
equilibrium means the rate of forward reaction = rate of backward reaction... there are three types of equilibrium 1. amount of products > amount of reactants 2. amount of products = amount of reactants 3. amount of products < amount of reactants
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphates
ATP, NADP, and oxygen
According to Biologists, after the products in the Calvin Cycle become 3-carbon sugars then some of the molecules either become monosaccharide or remain in the cycle and turn into RuBP.
the light reaction requires energy from the sun in the form of photons. these photons excite the electrons in photosystem II and results in the electrons passing through a series of redox reactions (creating a proton gradient that through chemiosmosis turns ADP into ATP) and replaces the missing electrons of photosystem I. then when photons hit photosystem II the electrons are re-energized and go through the reaction to reach NADP+ and though NADP+ reductase are accepted by the newly formed NADPH. so in short the products of the light reaction is what is required by the dark reaction (as well as 3 CO2)
This is the basics to the question: 1. The light reactions occur in the thylakoid membrane. 2. The input to the reaction is light and water. 3. The three products are: ATP, NADPH, and O2. 4. The Oxygen is produced from the water not the Carbon Dioxide. Source: "5 Steps To A 5: AP Biology 2010-2011" by Mark Anestis Comments: This is a great book and is really useful.
ATP, NADPH AND oxygen
Sources of heat and light? 1.Resistance 2.Nuclear Reaction 3.Fiction 4.Chemical Reaction
The net gain of light reaction in non cyclic photophosphorylation is 3 ATP and 2 NADPH and oxygen is evolved. While in cyclic photophosphorylation 1 ATP is gained.
It is called C 3 pathway , or dark reaction or light independent reaction .