Research found in the Audubon Societies book on trees of the eastern U.S. and more on a Wisconsin educational web site reveals the following:
A Boxelder trees foliage is like that of the Elder tree and sometimes mistaken for Poison Ivy as it has pinnately divided leaves in sets of 3 - 7 leaflets that are coarsely toothed and sometimes slightly lobed. The wood is white like that of Box trees and I found takes good to carving as long as you can work with occasional knots ( I carved a leaf design down the length of a Boxelder walking stick ). The bark is gray-brown with narrow fissures. The fruit is like that of Maples having pairs of 1-seeded long curved, flat wings. The trees are either male or female ( dioecious ) and the female can hold onto the fruit well into winter. The Audubon book states an interesting fact that the Plains Indians made sugar from the sap.
Both sources agree that Boxelders are fast growing and have become a weed tree in the eastern U.S. and they are often planted for shade. A slight parting comes when the Audubon book states they are easily broken in storms ( my walking stick came from a tree downed by the western N.Y. October storm of 2006 ) but the Wisconsin site states they are resistant to damage. This may be because they recover rapidly with multiple sprouts growing from any damaged areas. These sprouts make the general form of the overall tree undefinable. Our downed tree is still sprouting.
Boxelder, Acer negundo, is the most widely spread of all North American Maple species. It is native to the lower 48 United States as well as all of Canada- with the exception of the Yukon Territory and Nunavut. It is typically found growing in river bottoms in heavy, wet, sometimes submerged soil.
The black bug with red lines on its back is commonly known as a "boxelder bug."
The little black bugs with orange stripes are commonly known as "boxelder bugs."
Some common plants that resemble poison ivy include Virginia creeper and boxelder. These plants can be distinguished from poison ivy by looking at their leaf arrangement and shape. Poison ivy has three leaflets with pointed tips, while Virginia creeper has five leaflets with serrated edges and boxelder has three to five leaflets with a more rounded shape. Additionally, poison ivy leaves are usually shiny and smooth, while Virginia creeper and boxelder leaves are typically dull and hairy.
The small brown bug with a black line on its back is commonly known as a "boxelder bug."
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A Boxelder Tree Seed
Removal of boxelder trees is a way to keep boxelder bugs out of gardens. The boxelder tree (Acer negundo) represents the main food and host plant for the insects in question (Boisea trivittata). Its absence from the garden serves as a main deterrent to boxelder bug presences.
Boxelder bugs are widely known for eating the boxelder tree. These bugs can also be found on maple trees, as they enjoy consuming the leaves.
Maple tree seeds are the favorite food of boxelder bugs.Specifically, the insect in question (Boisea trivittata) favors the seeds of the boxelder tree (Acer negundo). Maple tree species (Acer spp) produce many distinct, fibrous, winged seeds which are called samaras. Boxelder bugs tend not to do the equivalent of defoliate trees -- and they control maple tree populations -- but they are considered pests because of their great numbers.
No, boxelder bugs do not kill grass. The insects in question (Boisea trivittata) have specific plant parts and types that are favored in their herbivorous diets. Grasses and grass-like plants such as rushes and sedges pose no competition, particularly not in landscapes dominated by the boxelder bug's namesake and preferred food source: boxelder tree (Acer negundo).
Boxelder bug was created in 1825.
Yes, boxelder bugs eat moist dog food. The insects in question (Boisea trivittata) number among the world's herbivorous arthropods. Outdoors they prefer boxelder tree (Acer negundo) seeds even though indoors they will accept such alternatives as moistened plant-based foods.
Nutrient-rich water and seeds are foods that boxelder bugs like to eat inside houses. The insects in question (Boisea trivittata) prioritize boxelder tree (Acer negundo) seeds outdoors as moist, nutritious food sources. They tend to eat less indoors during the fall and winter than outdoors in the spring and summer.
Boxelder tree seeds, light, meeting places, shelter, warmth and water are ways to take care of box elder bugs. The insects in question (Boisea trivittata) favor a diet of boxelder tree (Acer negundo) seeds and water. They need roomy terraria that afford meeting places for breeding, congregating, depositing eggs and raising immature stages to maturity.
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The scientific name of a boxelder bug is Boisea trivittata. It belongs to the family Rhopalidae.