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How many moles of CO2 must enter the Calvin cycle for the synthesis of one mole of glucose?
One mole of glucose requires six moles of CO2 to enter the Calvin cycle for its synthesis.
How many turns of the Calvin Cycle are required to produce a G3P molecule that can be utilized in the synthesis of glucose?
Three turns of the Calvin Cycle are required to produce a G3P molecule that can be utilized in the synthesis of glucose.
In plants a storage product that results from dehydration synthesis of many glucose molecules?
The storage product in plants resulting from dehydration synthesis of many glucose molecules is starch. Starch is a polysaccharide composed of multiple glucose units bonded together, and it serves as a long-term energy storage molecule in plants.
How many turns of the cycle are required for the synthesis of one glucose molecule?
The synthesis of one glucose molecule requires two turns of the Calvin cycle. This process involves a series of reactions that convert carbon dioxide into glucose using the enzyme RuBisCO and other molecules in the pathway.
What molecule caries an amino acid to the site of protein synthesis?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) carries an amino acid to the site of protein synthesis on the ribosome. Each tRNA molecule has a specific amino acid attached to it and matches with the corresponding codon on the messenger RNA (mRNA) during protein synthesis.
What are the names of the monomers used in the synthesis of amylopectin and cellulose?
The monomers used in the synthesis of amylopectin are glucose units, while the monomers used in the synthesis of cellulose are also glucose units but arranged in a different way, forming beta-D-glucose units.
What are the two molecules that serve as starting materials for glucose synthesis?
Carbon dioxide and water are the two molecules that serve as starting materials for glucose synthesis.
Write the dehydration synthesis equation for lactose and melibiose in words?
The dehydration synthesis equation for lactose is: glucose + galactose -> lactose + water. The dehydration synthesis equation for melibiose is: glucose + galactose -> melibiose + water.
How is glucose an important factor in lactose synthesis?
Glucose is important for lactose synthesis because it provides the substrate for the enzyme lactose synthase to combine with galactose to form lactose. Without glucose, there would not be enough substrate available for lactose synthesis to occur efficiently. Additionally, glucose can stimulate the production of lactose synthase enzyme, further promoting lactose synthesis in mammary glands.
What is the synthesis of glucose from smaller precursors called?
Gluconeogenesis
What hormone enhances protein synthesis decreases glucose use and promotes the destruction of fats?
enhances protein synthesis, decreases glucose use, and promotes the destruction of fats
How do you represent a dehydration synthesis as a word equation?
A dehydration synthesis is represented as a word equation by stating the reactants and the product formed. For example, the word equation for the dehydration synthesis of glucose and fructose to form sucrose is "glucose + fructose → sucrose + water."
Which of the following are true about oxaloacetate?
It is an intermediary in the synthesis of glucose from lactate
What is the body within the nucleus that is the site of ribosomal-RNA synthesis?
The nucleolus is the site inside the nucleus where rRNA synthesis occurs.
How many moles of CO2 must enter the Calvin cycle for the synthesis of one mole of glucose?
One mole of glucose requires six moles of CO2 to enter the Calvin cycle for its synthesis.
How many turns of the Calvin Cycle are required to produce a G3P molecule that can be utilized in the synthesis of glucose?
Three turns of the Calvin Cycle are required to produce a G3P molecule that can be utilized in the synthesis of glucose.
What is synthesis of glycogen?
Glycogen synthesis is the process by which glucose molecules are linked together to form glycogen, a branched polymer used to store glucose in cells. This process is catalyzed by the enzyme glycogen synthase and requires the presence of a primer called glycogenin. Glycogen synthesis occurs in response to high levels of glucose in the blood to store excess glucose for future energy needs.
