Kidney filters about 180 liters of blood, through nephrons. About 178 liters are reabsorbed. It may surprise you that why kidneys do so much exercise. Reason is that, the waste products of metabolism specially urea and creatinine are very poisonous for brain and body wants to get rid of them at any cost. So urea, creatinine and other waste products of excretion( Like metabolites of drugs and poisonous substances.) are excreted by kidneys.
The blood vessel that carries blood to the glomerulus is called the afferent vessel. But the glomerulus is not close ended nad the vessel that leaves it, called the efferent vessel, carries on beside the nephron and collects the components that are reabsorbed.
The glucose along with a lot of other things are reabsorbed in the convolued tubules of the nephron so that it is not waisted by losing it in the urine.
Urea and ammonia increase because water is reabsorbed from the nephron, making the urea more concentrated.
Glucose is totally reabsorbed via secondary active transport through co-transport channels driven by the sodium gradient out of the nephron
secretion
excretion of urine does not occur in kidneys. Urea and wastes and urine are filtered in the renal corpuscle of the nephron tubule in the kidney. The wastes that are secreted into the tubules and not reabsorbed travel down tubules to urethra and excreted outside of body by urination.
The blood vessel that carries blood to the glomerulus is called the afferent vessel. But the glomerulus is not close ended nad the vessel that leaves it, called the efferent vessel, carries on beside the nephron and collects the components that are reabsorbed.
Selective reabsorption
It is reabsorbed into the blood through blood capillaries surroundings the tubule
In most cases it is reabsorbed. It there is too much, it will be "spilled" into the urine.
Tubular secretion
The glucose along with a lot of other things are reabsorbed in the convolued tubules of the nephron so that it is not waisted by losing it in the urine.
The glucose that enters the nephron along with the filtrate get absorbed by the glomerulus goes to the proximal convoluted tubule (pct) and again reabsorbed and enters the blood.
The non-reabsorbed salts and nutrients would exit the Body via the urine.
diuretic
Urea and ammonia increase because water is reabsorbed from the nephron, making the urea more concentrated.
Glucose is totally reabsorbed via secondary active transport through co-transport channels driven by the sodium gradient out of the nephron