It's a way of organizing the building blocks of life.
The building blocks of proteins are 20 different types of amino acids. Each amino acid is represented (or coded for) by a group of three letters, called a triplet codon; each 'letter' of any codon is any one of the four nucleotides - designated A, T, C & G.
The total size of any organism's genome varies from the million to the billions of nucleotide 'base-pairs'.
No, there are several similar yet distinct genetic codes known.
Even in a single human cell there are two different genetic codes in use, one for nuclear DNA, and the other for mitochondrial DNA.
In the nucleus of all somatic cells i got this one right on a test :)
The genetic code for an organism can be found out by DNA testing.
In an organism, a genetic code is made by the cells, but in that genetic sequence, if one or more letters are change, replaced, or deleted, then those cause mutations in the organism In an organism, a genetic code is made by the cells, but in that genetic sequence, if one or more letters are change, replaced, or deleted, then those cause mutations in the organism
genetic engineering
Evolutionarily, the purpose of reproduction is to continue an organism's genetic code.
The genetic code is the sequence of nucleotides (represented by letters) found on DNA (or RNA). This codes for functional products (proteins) which determine the functions of cells. The genetic code, interacting with an organism's environment, determines the physical traits of that organism. The letters found in DNA are A, T, C and G. These represent the nitrogenous bases Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C) and Guanine (G).
In every organism, genetic code is made of DNA and RNA that was inherited from their parents. Also, every organism's genetic code has the same codons that code for the same amino acids.
in their nucleus
The genetic code
The master copy of an organism's genetic code is the DNA.
The genetic code of an organism is a set of rules carried on the DNA that code for functional products (i.e. proteins). This is determined by the sequence of nucleotides of the DNA - different sequences code for different products.
The Genetic Code is Universal.
traits are the phenotypic and genotypic characters which may or may not be visible in individual but present as a particular genetic code in each organism.
A genome of an organism is described by all of the organism's hereditary information. Anthing that the organism gets from strictly hereditary sources are considered the genome type of the organism.
In an organism, a genetic code is made by the cells, but in that genetic sequence, if one or more letters are change, replaced, or deleted, then those cause mutations in the organism In an organism, a genetic code is made by the cells, but in that genetic sequence, if one or more letters are change, replaced, or deleted, then those cause mutations in the organism
All of them!
The same genetic code or DNA.
proteins
genetic engineering