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What can occur as a result of a change in the sequence of nucleotides in a strand of DNA?
The addition or deletion of a nucleotide can lead to a Frameshift mutation. The Frameshift mutation causes a "shift" in the reading frame of the codons in the mRNA. This may lead to the change in the amino acid sequence at protein translation.
During DNA replication a primer attaches to a template strand of DNA and begins a new strand. After the primer has attached an enzyme extends the new strand of DNA by adding nucleotides that correspon?
The enzyme responsible for extending the new DNA strand by adding nucleotides is DNA polymerase. It reads the template strand and adds complementary nucleotides to form a new DNA strand. DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction.
Is RNA composed of one strand?
Yes, RNA is composed of a single strand of nucleotides.
What attaches free nucleotides to the growing DNA strand?
During DNA replication, DNA polymerase binds free DNA nucleotides to an unzipped DNA strand. During transcription, RNA polymerase binds free RNA nucleotides to the unzipped anti-sense DNA strand.
How does DNA polymerase III add nucleotides during the process of DNA replication?
DNA polymerase III adds nucleotides during DNA replication by attaching them to the growing DNA strand in a specific order that matches the complementary bases on the template strand. This enzyme catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds between the nucleotides, creating a new strand of DNA that is identical to the original template strand.
What enzyne produces a new DNA strand during DNA replication?
DNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for producing a new DNA strand during DNA replication. It catalyzes the addition of nucleotides to the growing DNA chain, using the existing DNA strand as a template.
What are the three types of mutation?
The three types of mutations are substitution (a single nucleotide is replaced with a different one), insertion (an extra nucleotide is added to the DNA sequence), and deletion (a nucleotide is removed from the DNA sequence).
What can occur as a result of a change in the sequence of nucleotides in a strand of DNA?
The addition or deletion of a nucleotide can lead to a Frameshift mutation. The Frameshift mutation causes a "shift" in the reading frame of the codons in the mRNA. This may lead to the change in the amino acid sequence at protein translation.
What elongates as DNA unwinds and is replicated continuously?
The leading strand elongates continuously as DNA unwinds and is replicated. DNA polymerase synthesizes the new strand in a 5' to 3' direction, allowing for continuous addition of nucleotides.
What does the first nucleotide attach to because DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides to a pre-existing strand?
A primer molecule is required for DNA polymerase to initiate the addition of nucleotides. This primer provides a starting point for DNA polymerase to begin adding nucleotides in the correct sequence. Once the primer is in place, DNA polymerase can add nucleotides complementary to the template strand.
During DNA replication a primer attaches to a template strand of DNA and begins a new strand. After the primer has attached an enzyme extends the new strand of DNA by adding nucleotides that correspon?
The enzyme responsible for extending the new DNA strand by adding nucleotides is DNA polymerase. It reads the template strand and adds complementary nucleotides to form a new DNA strand. DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction.
Is DNA a single strand of nucleotides?
No, DNA is a double-stranded molecule composed of nucleotides. Each strand has a specific sequence of four different nucleotides: adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine. These two strands are connected by hydrogen bonds to form the double helix structure of DNA.
Is RNA composed of one strand?
Yes, RNA is composed of a single strand of nucleotides.
If there are 1200 nucleotides in DNA strand how may codons will be in mRNA strand?
400 codons.Because 3 consecutive nucleotides in a gene together form a codon which codes for amino acids.
What enzyme attaches nucleotides together by forming phosphodiester bonds between sugar and phosphate molecules during DNA replication is known as?
The enzyme responsible for attaching nucleotides together by forming phosphodiester bonds during DNA replication is DNA polymerase. DNA polymerase catalyzes the addition of nucleotides to the growing DNA strand using a template strand as a guide.
What enzyme links DNA nucleotides to a growing daughter strand?
DNA polymerase is the enzyme that links DNA nucleotides to a growing daughter strand during DNA replication. It catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds between adjacent nucleotides on the new DNA strand.
What type of bond is between nucleotides?
In producing a strand of DNA the nucleotides combine to form phosphodiester bonds.
