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Which part of the cell unwinds to become chromosomes?

The DNA molecule unwinds from the double helix structure in the cell's nucleus to form chromosomes during cell division. This process allows for the genetic material to be replicated and segregated into the daughter cells.


Each human chromosome is replicated in about how many sections?

Each human chromosome is typically replicated in multiple sections called replication origins. These origins are sites along the chromosome where the DNA double helix unwinds and new DNA strands are synthesized during DNA replication.


What are the step of methanogens reproduction?

Methanogens reproduce through a process called binary fission. First, the methanogen's DNA is replicated. Then, the cell elongates and the replicated DNA is segregated. Finally, a septum forms between the two DNA copies, resulting in two daughter cells. These cells then separate and continue growing independently.


How is DNA replicated during mitosis?

During mitosis, DNA is replicated by the process of DNA synthesis, where the DNA molecule unwinds and separates into two strands. Each strand serves as a template for the creation of a new complementary strand, resulting in two identical copies of the original DNA molecule. This ensures that each daughter cell receives a complete set of genetic information during cell division.


In what phase is DNA replicated and other cell material are copied?

DNA is replicated during the S phase of the cell cycle, where the cell duplicates its DNA. The process of copying other cell materials, such as organelles and proteins, occurs continuously throughout the cell cycle as the cell prepares for division.


What does the helicase enzyme do?

Helicase is an enzyme involved in DNA replication. It unwinds and unzips the parental DNA strand.


What is before DNA?

What is DNA replicated before?


What will happen during DNA replication?

During DNA replication, the double-stranded DNA molecule unwinds and separates into two strands. Each strand serves as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand, resulting in two identical DNA molecules. This process is essential for cell division and ensuring genetic information is passed on accurately.


DNA is replicated where.?

interphase


What attaches to DNA to start the process of transcription?

RNA polymerase attaches to specific regions of DNA called promoters to initiate the process of transcription. This enzyme unwinds the DNA double helix and synthesizes a complementary RNA molecule based on the nucleotide sequence of the DNA template strand.


What is the origin of each strand in the replicated DNA-?

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What is the enzyme that unwinds DNA prior to replication?

The enzyme that unwinds DNA prior to replication is called helicase. Helicase plays a crucial role in DNA replication by breaking the hydrogen bonds between the base pairs of the double-stranded DNA molecule, allowing the two strands to separate and form the replication fork. This process is essential for the replication of DNA during cell division and ensures that the genetic information is accurately copied.