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The enzyme that unwinds DNA prior to replication is called helicase. Helicase plays a crucial role in DNA replication by breaking the hydrogen bonds between the base pairs of the double-stranded DNA molecule, allowing the two strands to separate and form the replication fork. This process is essential for the replication of DNA during cell division and ensures that the genetic information is accurately copied.

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ProfBot

5mo ago

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What does the helicase enzyme do?

Helicase is an enzyme involved in DNA replication. It unwinds and unzips the parental DNA strand.


Is DNA helicase an enzyme?

Yes, DNA helicase is an enzyme that plays a critical role in DNA replication by unwinding the double-stranded DNA helix to allow other enzymes to access the genetic information for replication or repair.


What major enzyme involved on replication?

DNA Helicase is the major enzyme involved in the replication of DNA. The reason why it is so important is that it unwinds the DNA which creates two separate strands.


What molecule unwinds DNA?

A replication bubble.


How does topoisomerase affect the DNA strand during DNA replication?

The topoisomerase enzyme uncoils the double helical structure of DNA during its replication to form the replication fork. In eukaryotes both posive and negative supercoils get unbind by topoisomerase I & II respectively.Topoisomerase isomerase unwinds DNA to form replication fork


What happens first at each origin replication?

Enzymes unwind DNA!


What is the function of a DNA helicase in the process of DNA replication?

A DNA helicase is an enzyme that unwinds the double-stranded DNA molecule during DNA replication. It separates the two strands of DNA, allowing other enzymes to access and copy the genetic information.


Which enzyme unwinds DNA to initiate replication?

Helicase is the enzyme responsible for unwinding the DNA double helix during DNA replication. Helicase breaks the hydrogen bonds between the base pairs, allowing the two strands to separate and serve as templates for the new DNA strands.


What is the principle enzyme involved in DNA replication?

Two of the enzymes involved in DNA replication are helicase and DNA polymerase. Helicase unwinds the DNA strand and DNA polymerase makes a copy.


What is the mechanism that separates DNA strands during the process of DNA replication?

During DNA replication, the enzyme helicase unwinds the double helix structure of DNA by breaking the hydrogen bonds between the base pairs, separating the two strands.


What is the helicase enzyme?

Helicase is an enzyme that plays a critical role in DNA replication by unwinding the double-stranded DNA helix into two separate strands. This process is necessary for DNA polymerase to access the DNA template and synthesize new strands during replication.


In order to replicate where do DNA molecules separate?

DNA molecules separate or unwind at specific sites known as replication origins. These regions serve as starting points for the enzyme complex that unwinds the DNA strands, creating a replication fork. DNA replication occurs bidirectionally from each origin, with the two strands being replicated simultaneously.