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How is DNA replicated during mitosis?
During mitosis, DNA is replicated by the process of DNA synthesis, where the DNA molecule unwinds and separates into two strands. Each strand serves as a template for the creation of a new complementary strand, resulting in two identical copies of the original DNA molecule. This ensures that each daughter cell receives a complete set of genetic information during cell division.
What enzyme used to join the DNA strand that is replicated in small segments called?
DNA ligase is the enzyme used to join the DNA strand that is replicated in small segments called Okazaki fragments. It helps to seal the breaks in the sugar-phosphate backbone of the DNA, ensuring that the fragments are connected into a continuous strand.
What is the role of the leading strand in DNA replication?
The leading strand in DNA replication serves as a template for the continuous synthesis of a new complementary strand of DNA. It is replicated in a continuous manner by DNA polymerase, allowing for efficient and accurate replication of the entire DNA molecule.
What does RNA polymerase use one strand of DNA as?
No. All strands can be replicated, just depends on where the enzyme decides to land and unzip it. Anyways, all DNA molecules would be adequate templates since they are all identical copies of each other.
DNA replication involves producing new copies of DNA molecules. How many individual DNA strands exist after one molecule of DNA has been replicated?
After one DNA molecule has been replicated, there are two identical DNA molecules, each consisting of one original strand (template) and one newly synthesized strand. This process ensures that each new DNA molecule contains one strand from the original molecule, maintaining the genetic information.
When a strand of DNA is ATCG what would the complementary pairings be for the replicated strand of DNA?
TAGC.
What does semi conservative mean regard to DNA replication?
replicated DNA is made of one old strand and one new strand.
What elongates as DNA unwinds and is replicated continuously?
The leading strand elongates continuously as DNA unwinds and is replicated. DNA polymerase synthesizes the new strand in a 5' to 3' direction, allowing for continuous addition of nucleotides.
What is A strand of replicated DNA formed during prophase called?
A strand of replicated DNA formed during prophase is called a sister chromatid. Sister chromatids are identical copies of each other produced during DNA replication and are held together by a structure called the centromere.
How is DNA replicated during mitosis?
During mitosis, DNA is replicated by the process of DNA synthesis, where the DNA molecule unwinds and separates into two strands. Each strand serves as a template for the creation of a new complementary strand, resulting in two identical copies of the original DNA molecule. This ensures that each daughter cell receives a complete set of genetic information during cell division.
How many strands are replicated in DNA replication?
During DNA replication, two strands of the double-stranded DNA molecule are unwound and each strand serves as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand, resulting in the formation of two new DNA molecules, each composed of one original strand and one newly synthesized strand.
What stand of DNA replicated in okasaki fragments?
The lagging strand of DNA is replicated in Okazaki fragments. These short, discontinuous fragments are synthesized as the DNA replication process moves away from the replication fork. They are eventually joined together by DNA ligase to form a continuous strand.
When DNA is replicated the origin molecule serves as a what?
Template?
What enzyme used to join the DNA strand that is replicated in small segments called?
DNA ligase is the enzyme used to join the DNA strand that is replicated in small segments called Okazaki fragments. It helps to seal the breaks in the sugar-phosphate backbone of the DNA, ensuring that the fragments are connected into a continuous strand.
What is the role of the leading strand in DNA replication?
The leading strand in DNA replication serves as a template for the continuous synthesis of a new complementary strand of DNA. It is replicated in a continuous manner by DNA polymerase, allowing for efficient and accurate replication of the entire DNA molecule.
What does RNA polymerase use one strand of DNA as?
No. All strands can be replicated, just depends on where the enzyme decides to land and unzip it. Anyways, all DNA molecules would be adequate templates since they are all identical copies of each other.
What form of DNA is used in replication?
In DNA replication, the double-stranded DNA molecule serves as a template for the creation of a new complementary strand. The process involves breaking the hydrogen bonds between the two strands and using each strand as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand.
