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Two different processes here.

Oxidative

phosphorylation.

This is where highly electronegative

oxygen pulls electrons from the ETC

, put them together with hydrogen ions and makes water.

Chemiosmosis. Where the hydrogen ions that were pumped into the outer membrane of the mitochondria fall back down their concentration gradient through the ATP synthase and make ATP.

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What is the role of oxygen in the electron transport chain?

Oxygen plays a crucial role in the electron transport chain by serving as the final electron acceptor. This allows for the production of ATP, the cell's main energy source, through a process called oxidative phosphorylation.


Generation of ATP by electron transport chain coupled with H ion pump process is called?

The generation of ATP by the electron transport chain coupled with the pumping of H+ ions across the inner mitochondrial membrane is referred to as oxidative phosphorylation. This process produces ATP by utilizing the energy generated from the electron transport chain to power the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP using the electrochemical gradient of H+ ions.


Why is the final process of aerobic respiration called the electron transport chain?

Oxidation in chemistry is when an electron is stripped from an atom or molecule. In this case, an electron is stripped from the phosphate group in ATP so it can be used for energy, hence oxidative phosphorylation. The electron then moves through several processes that generate energy the cell can use. That's why it is most commonly referred to as the electron transport chain.


A series of molecules found in the inner membranes of mitochondria and chloroplasts through which electron pass in a process that causes protons to build up on one side of the membrane?

This process is called the electron transport chain. The molecules involved are typically cytochromes and other protein complexes, such as Complexes I, II, III, IV in mitochondria and the cytochrome b6f complex in chloroplasts. As electrons pass through the chain, they help pump protons across the membrane creating an electrochemical gradient that is used to produce ATP through ATP synthase.


What is passing of electrons through a series of protein molecules is called?

This process is known as the electron transport chain. It is a series of protein complexes and molecules located in the inner mitochondrial membrane that transfer electrons and generate ATP during cellular respiration.

Related Questions

Why is electron transport chain called etc?

Etc is the initials for Electron Transport Change


What is the role of oxygen in the electron transport chain?

Oxygen plays a crucial role in the electron transport chain by serving as the final electron acceptor. This allows for the production of ATP, the cell's main energy source, through a process called oxidative phosphorylation.


What does an Aerobe use as the final electron acceptor?

Aerobes use oxygen as the final electron acceptor in electron transport phosphorylation. The process that yields a final product called lactate fermentation.


Generation of ATP by electron transport chain coupled with H ion pump process is called?

The generation of ATP by the electron transport chain coupled with the pumping of H+ ions across the inner mitochondrial membrane is referred to as oxidative phosphorylation. This process produces ATP by utilizing the energy generated from the electron transport chain to power the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP using the electrochemical gradient of H+ ions.


Why is the final process of aerobic respiration called the electron transport chain?

Oxidation in chemistry is when an electron is stripped from an atom or molecule. In this case, an electron is stripped from the phosphate group in ATP so it can be used for energy, hence oxidative phosphorylation. The electron then moves through several processes that generate energy the cell can use. That's why it is most commonly referred to as the electron transport chain.


When is the electron transport chain carried out?

Plants, fungi, and animals are all eukaryotes and possess mitochondria, which is the site of the electron transport chain. Prokaryotes have no mitochondria and perform the electron transport chain across their cell membranes. Electron transport chain also occurs in thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts.


A series of molecules found in the inner membranes of mitochondria and chloroplasts through which electron pass in a process that causes protons to build up on one side of the membrane?

This process is called the electron transport chain. The molecules involved are typically cytochromes and other protein complexes, such as Complexes I, II, III, IV in mitochondria and the cytochrome b6f complex in chloroplasts. As electrons pass through the chain, they help pump protons across the membrane creating an electrochemical gradient that is used to produce ATP through ATP synthase.


What is passing of electrons through a series of protein molecules is called?

This process is known as the electron transport chain. It is a series of protein complexes and molecules located in the inner mitochondrial membrane that transfer electrons and generate ATP during cellular respiration.


Process when ATP is generated by transfer of electrons?

ATP is generated through the transfer of electrons in the process of oxidative phosphorylation. This process occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane, where electrons are transferred along the electron transport chain, driving the pumping of protons across the membrane. The resulting proton gradient is then used by ATP synthase to convert ADP and inorganic phosphate into ATP through a process called chemiosmosis.


What is the process in which a cell takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide?

The process in which a cell takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide is called cellular respiration. During this process, cells break down glucose to produce energy, carbon dioxide, and water. Oxygen is needed as the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain to generate ATP.


The last stage of cellular respiration is called the?

Electron Transport SystemThe electron transport chain


Which complex in the electron transport chain transfers electrons to the final electron acceptor?

The complex in the electron transport chain that transfers electrons to the final electron acceptor is called Complex IV, also known as cytochrome c oxidase.