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Which is the process by which a protein is constructed in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells?
Protein synthesis, also known as translation, is the process by which a protein is constructed in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. This process involves the ribosome reading messenger RNA (mRNA) and assembling amino acids into a specific sequence to form a protein.
Do antibiotics work on eukaryotic cells, and if so, how do they affect them differently than prokaryotic cells?
Antibiotics do not work on eukaryotic cells because they target specific structures or processes unique to prokaryotic cells, such as cell wall synthesis or protein synthesis. Eukaryotic cells have different structures and processes, so antibiotics do not affect them in the same way.
What is the site of protein photosynthesis?
Protein synthesis occurs in the ribosomes, which are found in both the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells and on the rough endoplasmic reticulum of eukaryotic cells. The process involves the translation of mRNA into a specific sequence of amino acids to form a protein.
Which organelle produces proteins in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes?
The ribosomes are the small organelles responsible for protein synthesis. They are found in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, but are smaller in prokaryotic cells (70s vs 80s).
Where does RNA and protein synthesis take place in prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
In prokaryotes, RNA synthesis and protein synthesis takes place in the cytoplasm. In eukaryotes, RNA is produced in the cells nucleus and then moves to the cytoplasm to play a role in the production of protein.
What are the sites of protein synthesis in cells?
Protein synthesis occurs in the ribosomes of cells. In eukaryotic cells, this process mainly takes place in the cytoplasm, while in prokaryotic cells like bacteria, it occurs in the cytoplasm as well. Additionally, in eukaryotic cells, proteins that are destined for secretion or for membranes are synthesized in the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
Which is the process by which a protein is constructed in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells?
Protein synthesis, also known as translation, is the process by which a protein is constructed in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. This process involves the ribosome reading messenger RNA (mRNA) and assembling amino acids into a specific sequence to form a protein.
What is the protein syntesis in eukaryotic cells?
During protein synthesis a eukaryote cell has several structures that help the cell maintain homeostasis, and provide energy and the mechanisms for protein synthesis.
Do antibiotics work on eukaryotic cells, and if so, how do they affect them differently than prokaryotic cells?
Antibiotics do not work on eukaryotic cells because they target specific structures or processes unique to prokaryotic cells, such as cell wall synthesis or protein synthesis. Eukaryotic cells have different structures and processes, so antibiotics do not affect them in the same way.
What kinds of cells have ribosomes?
Ribosomes are found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. They are the cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis.
Where does protein synthesis happen faster?
Protein synthesis happens faster in prokaryotic cells, specifically in the cytoplasm where all the components necessary for translation are readily available. In eukaryotic cells, protein synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm as well, but the process is generally slower due to the additional steps and compartmentalization involved.
What is the sight for protein synthesis?
Protein synthesis occurs at ribosomes, which are located in the cytoplasm of the cell. In eukaryotic cells, protein synthesis can also take place in the rough endoplasmic reticulum. The process involves translating the genetic information stored in mRNA into a specific sequence of amino acids to build a protein.
What is the site of protein photosynthesis?
Protein synthesis occurs in the ribosomes, which are found in both the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells and on the rough endoplasmic reticulum of eukaryotic cells. The process involves the translation of mRNA into a specific sequence of amino acids to form a protein.
Which organelle produces proteins in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes?
The ribosomes are the small organelles responsible for protein synthesis. They are found in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, but are smaller in prokaryotic cells (70s vs 80s).
Where does RNA and protein synthesis take place in prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
In prokaryotes, RNA synthesis and protein synthesis takes place in the cytoplasm. In eukaryotes, RNA is produced in the cells nucleus and then moves to the cytoplasm to play a role in the production of protein.
How fast is the protein synthesis?
Protein synthesis can occur at differing rates, but typically it takes around 20 minutes to synthesize a protein in a bacterial cell, whereas in eukaryotic cells, it may take several hours. The speed of protein synthesis can be influenced by factors such as the availability of resources and the specific requirements of the cell.
Which structures or molecule found on prokaryotic cell perform protein synthesis?
Prokaryotic cells have ribosomes that are responsible for protein synthesis. These ribosomes are smaller and structurally different from those found in eukaryotic cells. Ribosomes in prokaryotic cells can be free in the cytoplasm or attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
