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Molecules consisting of subunits called nucleotides are called?
[Macromolecular] Chains of ribose based nucleotides are Rna while Chains of 2'-Deoxy Ribose based nucleotides are called Dna.
The rule that describes how a sequence of nucleotides?
A sequence of nucleotides follows the genetic code, which is a set of rules that specifies how the information in DNA is translated into proteins. The genetic code uses a three-letter code called codons to represent each amino acid in a protein. This sequence of nucleotides is read in groups of three to produce the corresponding amino acid during protein synthesis.
Do nucleotides only pair with certain other nucleotides based on their properties?
Yes, nucleotides pair with specific complementary nucleotides based on their chemical properties.
How would you determine the size of a gene?
To determine the size of a gene, scientists typically use techniques such as DNA sequencing or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to analyze the specific sequence of nucleotides that make up the gene. By comparing the sequence to known genetic information, researchers can estimate the size of the gene based on the number of nucleotides it contains.
What determines the sequence of amino-acids in a protein?
The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene that codes for that protein. This gene is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) which is then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids based on the genetic code. Each set of three nucleotides (codon) in the mRNA specifies a particular amino acid to be added to the growing protein chain.
What is the name of the chemical reaction when a strand of messenger RNA is formed from individual nucleotides?
The process of forming a strand of messenger RNA from individual nucleotides is called transcription. During transcription, an enzyme called RNA polymerase helps to assemble the nucleotides in the correct sequence based on the DNA template.
Molecules consisting of subunits called nucleotides are called?
[Macromolecular] Chains of ribose based nucleotides are Rna while Chains of 2'-Deoxy Ribose based nucleotides are called Dna.
The rule that describes how a sequence of nucleotides?
A sequence of nucleotides follows the genetic code, which is a set of rules that specifies how the information in DNA is translated into proteins. The genetic code uses a three-letter code called codons to represent each amino acid in a protein. This sequence of nucleotides is read in groups of three to produce the corresponding amino acid during protein synthesis.
Do nucleotides only pair with certain other nucleotides based on their properties?
Yes, nucleotides pair with specific complementary nucleotides based on their chemical properties.
How would you determine the size of a gene?
To determine the size of a gene, scientists typically use techniques such as DNA sequencing or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to analyze the specific sequence of nucleotides that make up the gene. By comparing the sequence to known genetic information, researchers can estimate the size of the gene based on the number of nucleotides it contains.
What determines the sequence of amino-acids in a protein?
The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene that codes for that protein. This gene is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) which is then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids based on the genetic code. Each set of three nucleotides (codon) in the mRNA specifies a particular amino acid to be added to the growing protein chain.
What dictates the corresponding sequence of amino acids in a growing polypeptide chain?
The sequence of amino acids being added to the growing polypeptide chain is controlled by the instructions (codons, 3-base codes) on the mRNA. These are a copy of the coding regions of the gene from the DNA in the nucleus.
Chronological thinking is when you?
Put events in sequence and make connections based on continuity and change.
Does The DNA code carries instructions for the correct sequence of nucleic acids in a protein?
Yes, the DNA code carries instructions for the correct sequence of nucleic acids, which ultimately determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein. This process involves transcription, where DNA is converted into messenger RNA (mRNA), followed by translation, where ribosomes synthesize proteins based on the mRNA sequence. Each set of three nucleotides, called a codon, corresponds to a specific amino acid, guiding the formation of the protein. Thus, the DNA sequence directly influences protein structure and function.
What are the first four amino acids coded by this sequence?
To determine the first four amino acids coded by a given DNA or RNA sequence, you need to translate the corresponding codons from the nucleotide sequence. Each codon consists of three nucleotides and translates to a specific amino acid based on the genetic code. Without the actual sequence provided, I cannot identify the specific amino acids. Please provide the sequence for an accurate translation.
What is the sequence of the peptide based on the mRNA sequence 5'uuuuccuauugucuu3'?
The mRNA sequence provided is "5' UUUUCCUAUUGUCUU 3'". To convert this into a peptide sequence, we need to group the mRNA sequence into codons (3 nucleotides each) first. The codons are UUU, UCC, UAU, UUG, UCU. Using the genetic code, we can translate these codons to the corresponding amino acids, which are Phenylalanine (F), Serine (S), Tyrosine (Y), Leucine (L), and Serine (S). Therefore, the peptide sequence would be FSYLS.
What DNA contains instruction for making the different molecules such as proteins that a cell needs to grow and function. to use these instructions the DNA must first be into .?
DNA contains the instructions for making proteins and other molecules necessary for a cell's growth and function. To utilize these instructions, the DNA must first be transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA). This mRNA then serves as a template for translation, where ribosomes synthesize proteins based on the sequence of nucleotides in the RNA.
