0
What else can I help you with?
Preganglionic sympathetic fibers trigger the release of?
Preganglionic sympathetic fibers trigger the release of acetylcholine at the synapse with postganglionic neurons in the sympathetic ganglia. This neurotransmitter binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on the postganglionic neuron, which then propagate the signal to release norepinephrine at the target tissue.
As part of which nervous system do postganglionic neurons release norepinephrine?
Sympathetic nervous system, which is part of autonomic nervous system.
Postganglionic fibers that innervate targets in the body wall or thoracic cavity originate on neurons within?
Postganglionic fibers that innervate targets in the body wall or thoracic cavity originate on neurons within the sympathetic chain ganglia (paravertebral ganglia) or prevertebral ganglia (e.g., celiac ganglion). These ganglia are part of the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system and play a role in coordinating the body's fight-or-flight responses.
Why are sympathetic responses generally widespread?
Sympathetic responses are more widespread because of the way the efferent nerves (from spinal cord outward) are positioned. The autonomic system has two neurons between its spinal cord and the organ that it is modulating whereas the somatic system has only one. The difference between the sympathetic and the parasympathetic is that in the case of sympathetic, the first nerve out of the spinal cord, called the preganglionic fiber is extremely short and ends relatively close to the spinal cord. Here, the preganglionic fiber synapses with on average of 10 postganglionic fibers which then moves onto effect a variety of different organs. On the other hand, in the parasympathetic division the preganglionic nerve are extremely long and extends until it is almost at the organ. From there, it synapses with a very short post-synaptic nerve that then synapses an organ. The ratio in this case can be about 1:3 but usually is 1:1. To sum things up, in the sympathetic division, the preganglionic fiber terminates very early and therefore has the "opportunity" to interact with a variety of nerves. On the other hand, the parasympathetic division has such a long preganglionic fiber that by the time it synapses its post ganglionic fiber, it is pretty much at the organ. NE and epinephrine are secreted into the blood as part of the sympathetic response.
What are the fibers that enter and leave the sympathetic chain without synapsing form structures are called?
They are called splanchnic nerves. These nerves carry preganglionic fibers to the collateral ganglia where they synapse with postganglionic neurons.
Which neurons are classified as an adrenergic fiber?
The neuron classified as an adrenergic fiber is the sympathetic postganglionic neuron.
Does parasympathetic have postganglionic axons secrete norepinephrine?
No, parasympathetic postganglionic axons secrete the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, not norepinephrine. Norepinephrine is the primary neurotransmitter used by postganglionic neurons of the sympathetic nervous system.
What sympathetic ganglion distributes postganglionic neuronal processes to the kidneys?
The renal plexus is the sympathetic ganglion that distributes postganglionic neuronal processes to the kidneys.
Where do sympathetic postganglionic fibers end?
Sympathetic postganglionic fibers end in effector organs such as smooth muscles, cardiac muscles, and glands. They innervate these structures to modulate their activity in response to stress or stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system.
What releases catecholamines as a neurotransmitter?
it would be postganglionic sympathetic fibers
Does the sympathetic division secrete norepinephrine?
Yes, when stimulated the sympathetic postganglionic fibers release norepinepherine (20%) and epinepherine (80%).
Which autonomic neurons release norepinephrine as a neurotransmitte?
Sympathetic postganglionic neurons release norepinephrine,
Preganglionic sympathetic fibers trigger the release of?
Preganglionic sympathetic fibers trigger the release of acetylcholine at the synapse with postganglionic neurons in the sympathetic ganglia. This neurotransmitter binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on the postganglionic neuron, which then propagate the signal to release norepinephrine at the target tissue.
Which division of the autonomic nervous system is characterized by short preganglionic and long postganglionic fibers?
The parasympathetic nervous system has long preganglionic and short postganglionic fibers
What synapses release acetylcholine?
sympathetic preganglionic axon parasympathetic preganglionic axon parasympathetic postganglionic axon
As part of which nervous system do postganglionic neurons release norepinephrine?
Sympathetic nervous system, which is part of autonomic nervous system.
Where is the part where the postganglionic fiber and the spinal nerve innervate glands in the body?
Postganglionic fibers innervate glands in the body primarily through the autonomic nervous system, specifically the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. These fibers originate from autonomic ganglia and connect to target tissues, including glands, often by traveling alongside spinal nerves. In the case of sympathetic innervation, postganglionic fibers may follow blood vessels or directly innervate glands like the adrenal medulla. In contrast, parasympathetic fibers arise from cranial nerves and sacral spinal nerves, directly influencing glands such as salivary and lacrimal glands.
