carbohydrates
Phosphorylation is the addition of a phosphate to ADP to form ATP. ADP + P = ATP Dephosphorylation is the removal of a phosphate from ATP to form ADP. ATP - P = ADP
The process during photosynthesis that involves the addition of hydrogen is the reduction of NADP+ to NADPH. This occurs during the light-dependent reactions, where light energy is used to drive the conversion of NADP+ into NADPH by adding hydrogen ions and electrons from water.
The reverse of dehydration synthesis is hydrolysis, a chemical reaction that breaks down molecules by adding water. In hydrolysis, a water molecule is split into a hydrogen ion and a hydroxide ion, which are added to the molecule being broken down.
Enzymes can modify DNA molecules by adding or removing chemical groups, repairing damaged sections, or breaking down the DNA strand into smaller pieces. Enzymes like DNA polymerase also help in the process of DNA replication by catalyzing the synthesis of new DNA strands using existing DNA as a template.
In chemistry, condensation reactions are when covalent bonds are formed between molecules and a water molecule is generated as a byproduct. The reverse of this process is hydrolysis, whereby water is consumed in order to cleave a covalent bond.
Ionization of an atom is a simple process of which you convert an atom or molecule into an ion by adding or removing charged particles such as electrons or ions.
No. A third hydrogen atom can not join a water molecule. However, it can partially join a water molecule through a process called hydrogen bonding. So the third hydrogen is more attached to its own oxygen atom than it is attached to the other oxygen atom although it is attached to both.
The adding of missing hydrogen atoms to a molecule is called hydrogenation. This process typically involves the addition of hydrogen gas to unsaturated bonds in a molecule, resulting in the saturation of those bonds. This reaction is commonly used in the food industry to convert liquid vegetable oils into solid fats, such as in the production of margarine.
Ionization is the physical process of converting an atom or molecule into an ion by adding or removing charged particles such as electrons or other ions. This is often confused with dissociation (chemistry).
No, dehydration synthesis joins monomers together to form a larger molecule by removing a water molecule. It is the opposite process of hydrolysis, which breaks down larger molecules into monomers by adding water.
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Ionization is the physical process of converting an atom or molecule into an ion by adding or removing charged particles such as electrons or other ions. And the highest point to which we can ionize an element is called its ionization limit.
Oxidation is the process of adding oxygen or taking away hydrogen.
Catalytic hydrogenation is typically carried out by passing hydrogen gas over a solid catalyst (such as palladium or platinum) under high pressure and temperature. The hydrogen gas is adsorbed onto the catalyst surface, promoting the reaction with the unsaturated compound. This process reduces the unsaturation in the molecule by adding hydrogen atoms.
Phosphorylation is the addition of a phosphate to ADP to form ATP. ADP + P = ATP Dephosphorylation is the removal of a phosphate from ATP to form ADP. ATP - P = ADP
The relative formula mass of a hydrogen molecule (H2) is calculated by adding the atomic masses of the two hydrogen atoms. Each hydrogen atom has an atomic mass of approximately 1, so the relative formula mass of a hydrogen molecule is 2.
In the process of water breaking apart the lactose molecule, water molecules (H2O) interact with the lactose molecule which is made up of glucose and galactose. The water molecule breaks the glycosidic bond between glucose and galactose by adding a hydroxyl group to one sugar and a hydrogen ion to the other, resulting in the formation of two separate sugar molecules.