small molecules (H2O) pass through the membraine easily where as larger or more complex molecules do not run through as easily.
Surface Area
Yes the surface area is correct
mass
The membrane
membrane
diffusion and osmosis
The structure of the plasma membrane consists of the phospholipid bilayer, which gives it a fluid structure, and not rigid, allowing the materials ease to pass through. Next, there are also integral proteins which can be thought of as 'tunnels', allowing the materials to come in and out. Then, there are peripheral proteins which also aid in getting the materials inside an out. On the cell membrane, there are receptors which recognize outside materials, and if they are really big, the cell engulfs these molecules through endocytosis [pinocytosis, and phagocytosis, which are basically for liquid molecules, and solid molecules]. This takes us back to the fluidity of the cell membrane. That's roughly how the cell membrane allows for the entering and exiting materials.
The cell membrane is semipermeable, so as a bouncer at a club the membrane does not allow all substances through it's surface.
the cell's surface area
What you are considering when you are referring to how easily materials can pass through a membrane is how permeable the cell wall or membrane is.
Through proteins in the membrane.
The membrane
The cells go through the cell's membrane
Yes, materials move into the nucleus through pores in the nuclear membrane.
membrane
Cell Membrane
The cellular transport and cellular communication factor that limit the cell size because all the materials that go in and out of a cell must pass through the plasma membrane.
Materials enter and leave the nucleus through the selective membrane. The membrane always controls what leaves and enters the nucleus.
This sort of membrane is said to be semipermeable.
Membrane transporter.