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Myelinated nerve fibers conduct electrical signals faster and more efficiently compared to unmyelinated nerve fibers. This is because the myelin sheath insulates and speeds up the transmission of signals along the nerve fibers.

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How do the conduction velocities of unmyelinated axons compare to myelinated axons?

Unmyelinated axons have slower conduction velocities compared to myelinated axons. Myelinated axons are able to conduct nerve impulses faster due to the insulation provided by the myelin sheath.


Can a myelinated axon have a larger diameter than an unmyelinated axon?

Yes, a myelinated axon can have a larger diameter than an unmyelinated axon. Myelin sheath covers the axon, and the diameter of the axon itself can vary independently of myelination. The larger diameter of a myelinated axon allows for faster conduction of nerve impulses compared to unmyelinated axons.


What is a disadvantage of unmyelinated nervous tissue when compared to myelinated tissue?

Unmyelinated tissue is substantially slower in conducting impulses along the axon. With myelinated axons, the action potential (impulse) jumps from node to node greatly increasing the speed of the impulse.


Why are myelinated axons faster than unmyelinated axons?

Myelinated axons are faster than unmyelinated axons because the myelin sheath acts as an insulator, allowing for faster transmission of electrical signals along the axon. This insulation helps to prevent signal loss and allows the electrical impulse to "jump" from one node of Ranvier to the next, a process known as saltatory conduction, which speeds up the transmission of the signal.


Conduction along a myelinated axon is called?

It is called saltatory conduction. This describes the "jumping" of an action potential from node to node on a myelinated axon.

Related Questions

How do the conduction velocities of unmyelinated axons compare to myelinated axons?

Unmyelinated axons have slower conduction velocities compared to myelinated axons. Myelinated axons are able to conduct nerve impulses faster due to the insulation provided by the myelin sheath.


Can a myelinated axon have a larger diameter than an unmyelinated axon?

Yes, a myelinated axon can have a larger diameter than an unmyelinated axon. Myelin sheath covers the axon, and the diameter of the axon itself can vary independently of myelination. The larger diameter of a myelinated axon allows for faster conduction of nerve impulses compared to unmyelinated axons.


What is the relationship between the degree of myelination and and conduction velocity?

That myelinated axons fare faster, unmyelinated are slower.


Would conduction speed of a nerve fiber be the fastest in a large or small myelinated fiber?

The conduction speed of a nerve fiber is fastest in large myelinated fibers. This is because myelin acts as an insulator, allowing for faster propagation of the action potential by saltatory conduction in large fibers compared to small unmyelinated fibers.


What is a disadvantage of unmyelinated nervous tissue when compared to myelinated tissue?

Unmyelinated tissue is substantially slower in conducting impulses along the axon. With myelinated axons, the action potential (impulse) jumps from node to node greatly increasing the speed of the impulse.


What is the difference in transmission between myelinated and unmyelinated fibers?

Impulse transmission on an unmyelinated nerve fiber is much slower than the impulse transmission on a myelinated nerve fiber.


What type of axon allows saltatory conduction?

Myelinated axons allow for saltatory conduction, which is a faster method of transmitting action potentials. The myelin sheath insulates the axon and allows the action potential to "jump" from one node of Ranvier to the next, speeding up the process. Unmyelinated axons do not support saltatory conduction.


Why are some neurones myelinated and others are not?

Myelination occurs in some neurons to increase the speed and efficiency of electrical signal transmission. Neurons that are myelinated are insulated by a fatty substance called myelin, which enhances the conduction of action potentials. In contrast, unmyelinated neurons may be slower in transmitting signals but can be found in areas where speed is less critical or space is limited.


Do myelinated nerve fibers conduct signals faster than unmyelinated fibers?

Yes, unmyelinated axons, action potentials are generated at sites immediately adjacent to each other and conduction is relatively slow. Degree of myelination speeds up transmission.


What is the relationship between nerve size and conduction velocity?

velocity proportional to square root of diameter


Gray matter in the spinal cord is mostly?

unmyelinated axons.


Does an unmyelinated fiber conduct impulses faster than a myelinated fiber?

False