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What are the differences between myelinated and unmyelinated nerve fibers in terms of their conduction speed and efficiency?
Myelinated nerve fibers conduct electrical signals faster and more efficiently compared to unmyelinated nerve fibers. This is because the myelin sheath insulates and speeds up the transmission of signals along the nerve fibers.
What is the relationship between the degree of myelination and and conduction velocity?
That myelinated axons fare faster, unmyelinated are slower.
Does myelinated axons of the cns make up the white matter of the brain and spinal cord?
Yes, myelinated axons in the central nervous system (CNS) constitute the white matter of the brain and spinal cord. The myelin sheath, which is a fatty substance, surrounds these axons and increases the speed of nerve signal transmission. In contrast, the gray matter primarily consists of neuronal cell bodies, dendrites, and unmyelinated axons. Thus, the distinction between white and gray matter is largely based on the presence of myelinated versus unmyelinated axons.
What is meant when axon is described as myelinated?
Most axons are covered with a protective sheath of myelin, a substance made of fats and protein, which insulates the axon. Myelinated axons conduct neuronal signals faster than do unmyelinated axons.
The most rapid nerve impulses are impulses that are carried?
The most rapid nerve impulses are carried by myelinated nerve fibers, which have a fatty sheath called myelin that enables faster signal transmission. These fast nerve impulses are crucial for quick reflex actions and communication between different parts of the body. Unmyelinated fibers are slower in transmitting nerve impulses compared to myelinated fibers.
What is the naked axon between the schwann cell?
The naked axon between Schwann cells is called the Node of Ranvier. It is a short unmyelinated segment of the axon where action potentials are generated during saltatory conduction. Nodes of Ranvier are essential for increasing the speed of nerve impulse transmission along myelinated neurons.
What is the difference between myelinated and unmyelinated nerves?
structurally they are very similar with the only real difference being that the myelinated (M) nerve (neurone) has schwann cells on its axon surface, but functionally they are very different as the M transmitts nerve impulses alot faster than the non-myelinated(NM) as it has nodes ranvier that allow the impulse to jump from gap to gap between schwann cells and so sppeding the rate at which it can depolarise the membrane to allow transmittion of the impulse, i could go on alot more but i wont :) hope this helps yours scincerly a uni student trying to look smart ;) i got to OXFORD (brookes) ...
What is the difference between an internode and node of ranvier?
A Node of Ranvier is the space between two myelinated segments on an axon, while an internode is the space between two Nodes of Ranvier (alternativenly, the myelinated segment).
What is the relationship between nerve size and conduction velocity?
velocity proportional to square root of diameter
Why node of ranvier is present on myelinated axon?
Nodes of ranvier are locations of bare cell membrane between segments of myelinated cell membrane. Ion channels responsible for repropagation of action potentials are concentrated at these nodes. Unmyelinated axons have ion channels all over their cell membranes since they do not have myelin segments.
What is salutatory conduction?
Saltatory conduction refers to the propagation of action potentials along myelinated axons from one node of Ranvier to the next node. It increases the conduction velocity of action potentials.
What kind of matter do you have in your spinal cord?
grey and white. White matter of the spinal cord is composed of myelinated and unmyelinated fibers that allow communication between different parts of the spinal cord and between the cord and brain. Gray matter in the spinal cord looks like the letter H or a butterfly.
