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Prokaryotes are simple cells without a nucleus, while eukaryotes have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. This difference impacts their cellular structures and functions because eukaryotic cells have compartmentalized organelles that allow for more specialized functions, while prokaryotic cells have a simpler structure and fewer specialized functions.

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What cell structures do eukaryotes have that prokaryotes do not have?

Eukaryotes have membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and mitochondria, which prokaryotes lack. Eukaryotes also have a cytoskeleton for structural support and transport, which is absent in prokaryotes. Additionally, eukaryotes have a more complex and organized internal structure compared to prokaryotes.


Which structures are common to both prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

Some structures that are common to both prokaryotes and eukaryotes include ribosomes, cytoplasm, cell membrane, and DNA molecules. These structures are essential for basic cellular functions such as protein synthesis, cell structure, and genetic information storage.


Which group of prokaryotes do scientists think may be ancestors of eukaryotes?

Scientists think that archaea may be the group of prokaryotes that are most closely related to the ancestors of eukaryotes. This is based on genetic and biochemical similarities between archaea and eukaryotes, as well as the shared presence of certain cellular structures and processes.


Why are eukaryotes classified as separate from prokaryotes when eukaryotes are made up colonies of prokaryotes?

Actually, eukaryotes are NOT made up of colonies of prokaryotes. They are separate, individual (mostly multicellular) organism. That's why they're classified as separate from prokaryotes, because they're different. Eukaryotic cells have a central nucleus While prokaryotes don't Also the eukaryotic cell divide differently than prokaryotic cells. They also have some difference in the number or types of organelles in the cells


How are eukaryotes different from prokayotes?

Eukaryotes have a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotes lack both. Eukaryotes are typically larger and more complex, with their genetic material organized into multiple linear chromosomes. Prokaryotes, on the other hand, have a single circular chromosome.

Related Questions

A bacteria can be classified as a eukaryote?

No, bacteria are prokaryotes, not eukaryotes. Eukaryotes have membrane-bound organelles and a nucleus, while prokaryotes do not have these structures.


Are cell structures common to both prokaryotes and eukaryotes on which proteins are made?

ribosomes


What cell structures do eukaryotes have that prokaryotes do not have?

Eukaryotes have membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and mitochondria, which prokaryotes lack. Eukaryotes also have a cytoskeleton for structural support and transport, which is absent in prokaryotes. Additionally, eukaryotes have a more complex and organized internal structure compared to prokaryotes.


Which structures are common to both prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

Some structures that are common to both prokaryotes and eukaryotes include ribosomes, cytoplasm, cell membrane, and DNA molecules. These structures are essential for basic cellular functions such as protein synthesis, cell structure, and genetic information storage.


Where does respiration happen in eukaryotes and in prokaryotes?

In eukaryotes, respiration occurs in the mitochondria. In prokaryotes, respiration takes place in the cell membrane or specialized structures like cell invaginations called infoldings.


What structures are used for motility in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes?

Well, isn't that just a happy little question! Both eukaryotes and prokaryotes use structures called flagella for motility. These are like little paintbrushes that help cells move around in their environment. Just imagine them dancing gracefully through the water, spreading joy wherever they go.


Do prokaryotes or eukaryotes have tight junctions?

Tight junctions are found in eukaryotes, specifically in multicellular organisms to create barriers between cells. Prokaryotes lack complex organelles and structures found in eukaryotic cells, including tight junctions.


Which group of prokaryotes do scientists think may be ancestors of eukaryotes?

Scientists think that archaea may be the group of prokaryotes that are most closely related to the ancestors of eukaryotes. This is based on genetic and biochemical similarities between archaea and eukaryotes, as well as the shared presence of certain cellular structures and processes.


Why are eukaryotes classified as separate from prokaryotes when eukaryotes are made up colonies of prokaryotes?

Actually, eukaryotes are NOT made up of colonies of prokaryotes. They are separate, individual (mostly multicellular) organism. That's why they're classified as separate from prokaryotes, because they're different. Eukaryotic cells have a central nucleus While prokaryotes don't Also the eukaryotic cell divide differently than prokaryotic cells. They also have some difference in the number or types of organelles in the cells


How are eukaryotes different from prokayotes?

Eukaryotes have a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotes lack both. Eukaryotes are typically larger and more complex, with their genetic material organized into multiple linear chromosomes. Prokaryotes, on the other hand, have a single circular chromosome.


Is prokaryotes or eukaryotes more complex?

Eukaryotes are larger and usually more complex than prokaryotes. Eukaryotes have many membrane-bound organelles but prokaryotes do not tend to have many organelles (and they are rarely surrounded by a membrane).


What is a non example of prokaryotes?

An Eukaryote