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There are three main types of natural selection: directional selection, stabilizing selection, and disruptive selection.

  • Directional selection occurs when one extreme trait is favored over others, leading to a shift in the population towards that trait.
  • Stabilizing selection favors the average trait, reducing genetic variation in a population.
  • Disruptive selection favors extreme traits, leading to the divergence of a population into two distinct groups.

These types of natural selection impact evolution by influencing which traits are passed on to future generations. Over time, they can lead to the adaptation of species to their environment and the emergence of new species.

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5mo ago

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