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There are three main types of natural selection: directional selection, stabilizing selection, and disruptive selection.

  • Directional selection occurs when one extreme trait is favored over others, leading to a shift in the population towards that trait.
  • Stabilizing selection favors the average trait, reducing genetic variation in a population.
  • Disruptive selection favors extreme traits, leading to the divergence of a population into two distinct groups.

These types of natural selection impact evolution by influencing which traits are passed on to future generations. Over time, they can lead to the adaptation of species to their environment and the emergence of new species.

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Who founded the modern theory of evolution?

Charles Darwin is credited with founding the modern theory of evolution with his book "On the Origin of Species" published in 1859. He proposed the concept of natural selection as a mechanism for species' adaptation and survival.


What is the best definition for the concept of evolution?

Evolution is the process by which different species of organisms develop and change over time through genetic variation and natural selection, leading to the emergence of new species.


Who proposed th theory of evolution by natural selection?

Charles Darwin proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection in his book "On the Origin of Species" published in 1859. It states that species evolve over time through the process of natural selection, where individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce.


Who wrote the orgin of species which proposed a theory of evolution?

On The Origin Of Species By Means Of Natural Selection, Or the Preservation Of Favored Races In The Struggle For LifeCharles Robert Darwin ( of course! )


How does the process of natural selection contribute to the evolution of species in biology?

Natural selection is a key mechanism in evolution where organisms with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on those traits to their offspring. Over time, this process leads to the gradual change and adaptation of species to their environment, resulting in the evolution of new species.

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Natural selection explains the process of evolution: evolution by natural selection. It basically means that species with the highest fitness (survival rate) will live, and be selected by nature for the characteristics they possess that make them more apt to survive. Because of natural selection, evolution occurs.


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