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When a muscle contracts, it shortens and tightens, causing movement. This process occurs in the human body when signals from the brain travel through nerves to the muscle, triggering the release of calcium ions. These ions bind to proteins in the muscle cells, causing them to slide past each other and contract. This contraction allows the muscle to generate force and move the body.

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8mo ago

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What is muscle cramps?

Muscles cramps occur when a muscle contracts and does not relax. This causes pain in one or sometimes multiple muscles.


If a muscle contracts and its fibers shorten is the contraction isometric?

No! It is isotonic. But if the muscle contracts and the fibers do not shorten because the load is greater than the force applied to it, it is isometric.


What causes a muscle cramp to occur?

A muscle cramp occurs when a muscle involuntarily contracts and does not relax. This can happen due to dehydration, muscle fatigue, lack of stretching, or mineral imbalances like low levels of potassium or calcium.


What Contracts to produce movement?

Contracts that produce movement include concentric, eccentric, and isometric contractions. Concentric contractions occur when a muscle shortens while generating force, such as lifting a weight. Eccentric contractions happen when a muscle lengthens while under tension, like lowering a weight. Isometric contractions involve muscle activation without changing the muscle length, as seen in a plank hold.


How do mscle pairs work together to move a limb?

Muscle pairs work together to move a limb through a process called antagonistic contraction. When one muscle in the pair, known as the agonist, contracts to produce movement, its counterpart, the antagonist, relaxes to allow the movement to occur smoothly. For example, when bending the elbow, the biceps (agonist) contracts while the triceps (antagonist) relaxes. This coordinated action enables precise and controlled movement of the limb.


What are 3 physical changes that take place when a skeletal muscle contracts?

When a skeletal muscle contracts, three key physical changes occur: First, the sarcomeres, the basic units of muscle fibers, shorten as the actin and myosin filaments slide past each other. Second, the muscle belly thickens and becomes more rigid due to increased tension. Lastly, there is a noticeable decrease in the overall length of the muscle as it pulls on the bones it is attached to, resulting in joint movement.


How does extension in the elbow occur?

The extension in the elbow occurs when the triceps muscle contracts, causing the forearm to straighten out. This movement is essential when performing actions like pushing and lifting objects.


What are the causes of spasm?

A spasm is described as a muscle which quickly contracts involuntarily and suddenly. This can be painful. According to the part of the body where the spasm occurs, the cause can stem from various factors. However, in general a spasm will occur if a muscle is overused, therefore running out of energy.


When does true synergy occur in relation to muscular contractions?

True synergy is when a muscle that crosses two joints is restricted at one joint by another muscle. There are are two types of synergy:Helping synergy is when two muscles contract simultaneously to produce one movement.True synergy is when a different muscle contracts to stop the secondary action of another muscle.


Which life process in the human body is utilized when any others occur?

hemostasis


What are the main causes of spasms?

A spasm is described as a muscle which quickly contracts involuntarily and suddenly. This can be painful. According to the part of the body where the spasm occurs, the cause can stem from various factors. However, in general a spasm will occur if a muscle is overused, therefore running out of energy.


What are agnostic pairs?

Perhaps you mean antagonist and agonist muscles often occur in pairs, called antagonistic pairs. As one muscle contracts, the other relaxes. An example of an antagonisic pair is the biceps and triceps; to contract - the triceps relaxes while the biceps contracts to lift the arm.