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The functional group that defines the 3' end of a nucleic acid molecule is the hydroxyl group (-OH).

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What functional group defines the 5' end in nucleic acids?

The functional group that defines the 5' end in nucleic acids is a phosphate group.


What type of biological molecule is DNA?

DNA is a nucleic acid, which is a type of biological molecule that carries genetic information in living organisms. It consists of a double helix structure made up of nucleotides containing a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.


Why is a molecule with only one functional group unable to undergo a condensation reaction to form a polymer?

A condensation reaction involves the loss of a small molecule like water or alcohol. If a molecule has only one functional group available for reaction, there is no additional site for the loss of a molecule, which is necessary to form a polymer chain. Hence, a molecule with only one functional group cannot undergo condensation polymerization to form a polymer.


What is the significance of the 5 prime carbon in the structure of nucleic acids?

The 5' carbon in nucleic acids is significant because it is where the phosphate group attaches, forming the backbone of the DNA or RNA molecule. This attachment helps stabilize the structure of the nucleic acid and is important for the function of the molecule in storing and transmitting genetic information.


What is the difference between the 5' end and the 3' end of a nucleic acid strand?

The 5' end of a nucleic acid strand refers to the end with a phosphate group attached to the 5th carbon of the sugar molecule, while the 3' end refers to the end with a hydroxyl group attached to the 3rd carbon of the sugar molecule. This distinction is important for understanding the directionality of nucleic acid synthesis and function.

Related Questions

What functional group defines the 5' end in nucleic acids?

The functional group that defines the 5' end in nucleic acids is a phosphate group.


What functional group is found in alcohol with 3 carbons?

A functional group is a group that defines the molecule.As you know the molecule in question is an alcohol then the functional group is an OH group


What is in a molecule influences the way that molecule reacts?

Functional groups are responsible for chemical reactions of molecules.


What is the functional group model?

The functional group model is a way to classify organic compounds based on the specific group of atoms (functional group) that defines their chemical properties and reactions. It allows chemists to predict how a molecule will behave based on the presence of certain functional groups, such as alcohols, carboxylic acids, or amines.


What functional group does the molecule below contain?

The molecule contains a carboxylic acid functional group.


What functional group is present in a molecule that makes the molecule an amide?

A carbon atom that is doubly bonded to oxygen a single oxygen atom and singly bonded to the nitrogen atom of an NH2 group.


Why functional group is a group but not a molecule?

Functional group is a part of an organic molecule which takes a part in chemical reaction for example in alcohols functional group is -OH , in carboxylic acids is -COOH and so on, but formaldehyde CH2O is a molecule and it is completely a functional group.


What group of atom determines many of the properties of an organic molecule?

Functional group


What functional group does the molecule below have?

The molecule provided does not appear to be included in the question. Could you please provide the molecule so that I can identify the functional group for you?


What is difference between functional group and molecules?

A functional group is a specific arrangement of atoms within a molecule that gives it its characteristic chemical properties. A molecule is a group of atoms bonded together, which may contain one or more functional groups. In other words, a functional group is a part of a molecule that determines its reactivity and behavior.


Which functional group does the molecule below have?

Carbonyl


A group of atoms within a molecule that interact in a predictable way are called?

Functional Group! :)