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Genes are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for making proteins, while transcripts are copies of these instructions that are made during the process of gene expression. Genes are the blueprint for protein production, while transcripts are the intermediary molecules that carry out this process. In terms of structure, genes are composed of nucleotide sequences, while transcripts are single-stranded RNA molecules that are transcribed from genes.

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What is the difference between homoplasy and homologous structures in evolutionary biology?

Homoplasy refers to similarities in traits between different species that are not inherited from a common ancestor, while homologous structures are traits that are inherited from a common ancestor and have similar functions.


What are the differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes and how do these distinctions impact their cellular structures and functions?

Prokaryotes are simple cells without a nucleus, while eukaryotes have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. This difference impacts their cellular structures and functions because eukaryotic cells have compartmentalized organelles that allow for more specialized functions, while prokaryotic cells have a simpler structure and fewer specialized functions.


What are structures that have different functions in different species but develop from the same embryonic tissue?

Homologous structures are anatomical structures that share a common evolutionary origin, but may have different functions in different species. These structures develop from the same embryonic tissue and demonstrate evolutionary relationships between species. An example is the forelimbs of vertebrates, which have different functions such as wings in birds, flippers in whales, and arms in humans.


Which brain structure functions as a relay station between the cerebellum and other brain structures?

The thalamus functions as a relay station between the cerebellum and other brain structures, helping to transmit sensory and motor information. It is an important hub for integrating and coordinating signals between different parts of the brain.


What are the key differences between anyerior and posterior structures in the human body?

Anterior structures in the human body are located towards the front, while posterior structures are towards the back. Anterior structures are often involved in functions like breathing and digestion, while posterior structures are more related to support and protection of organs.

Related Questions

What is the difference between a boy's heart and a girl's heart?

No difference. The human heart structures or functions does not varies with gender.


What is the difference between classes and structure?

Classes are expanded concepts of structures, and can hold functions along with variables and other information.


What is the difference between a building and a structure?

All buildings are structures but not all structures are buildings


What is the difference between homoplasy and homologous structures in evolutionary biology?

Homoplasy refers to similarities in traits between different species that are not inherited from a common ancestor, while homologous structures are traits that are inherited from a common ancestor and have similar functions.


Who was the us sociologist who pointed out the difference between manifest functions and the latent functions of social pattern?

The U.S. sociologist who pointed out the difference between manifest functions and latent functions of social patterns was Robert K. Merton. He emphasized the idea that social structures and institutions can serve multiple functions, some of which are intended and recognized (manifest functions), while others are unintended and not immediately recognized (latent functions).


What is the difference between the population and sample regression functions Is this a distinction without difference?

What is the difference between the population and sample regression functions? Is this a distinction without difference?


What is the between objectives and functions?

There is no difference


What are the differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes and how do these distinctions impact their cellular structures and functions?

Prokaryotes are simple cells without a nucleus, while eukaryotes have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. This difference impacts their cellular structures and functions because eukaryotic cells have compartmentalized organelles that allow for more specialized functions, while prokaryotic cells have a simpler structure and fewer specialized functions.


What is the difference between continuing education transcript and undergraduate transcript?

the difference is the continuing graduate has been in colleage before and the undergraduate is just now starting, so their transcripts will vary because their is more information on the one who has been in colleage before, or is returning.


What is the difference between brain cell and basic cell?

The Brain cell structures are different from the basic animal cell. The brain cells has more functions than the basic animal cell


What is the difference between npn and pnp transistor in the application?

There is no difference they perform the same functions.


What is the difference between man made and natural structures?

man-made structures were made by humans, but natural structures made itself.