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Genes are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for making proteins, while transcripts are copies of these instructions that are made during the process of gene expression. Genes are the blueprint for protein production, while transcripts are the intermediary molecules that carry out this process. In terms of structure, genes are composed of nucleotide sequences, while transcripts are single-stranded RNA molecules that are transcribed from genes.

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What is the difference between homoplasy and homologous structures in evolutionary biology?

Homoplasy refers to similarities in traits between different species that are not inherited from a common ancestor, while homologous structures are traits that are inherited from a common ancestor and have similar functions.


What are the differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes and how do these distinctions impact their cellular structures and functions?

Prokaryotes are simple cells without a nucleus, while eukaryotes have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. This difference impacts their cellular structures and functions because eukaryotic cells have compartmentalized organelles that allow for more specialized functions, while prokaryotic cells have a simpler structure and fewer specialized functions.


What are structures that have different functions in different species but develop from the same embryonic tissue?

Homologous structures are anatomical structures that share a common evolutionary origin, but may have different functions in different species. These structures develop from the same embryonic tissue and demonstrate evolutionary relationships between species. An example is the forelimbs of vertebrates, which have different functions such as wings in birds, flippers in whales, and arms in humans.


Which brain structure functions as a relay station between the cerebellum and other brain structures?

The thalamus functions as a relay station between the cerebellum and other brain structures, helping to transmit sensory and motor information. It is an important hub for integrating and coordinating signals between different parts of the brain.


What is the difference between dorsal and ventral anatomy in terms of their positioning and functions within the human body?

Dorsal anatomy refers to the back side of the body, while ventral anatomy refers to the front side. In terms of function, dorsal structures often protect vital organs and provide support, while ventral structures are involved in activities like digestion and respiration.

Related Questions

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What is the difference between homoplasy and homologous structures in evolutionary biology?

Homoplasy refers to similarities in traits between different species that are not inherited from a common ancestor, while homologous structures are traits that are inherited from a common ancestor and have similar functions.


Who was the us sociologist who pointed out the difference between manifest functions and the latent functions of social pattern?

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What is the difference between a building and a structure?

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What is the between objectives and functions?

There is no difference


What is the difference between continuing education transcript and undergraduate transcript?

the difference is the continuing graduate has been in colleage before and the undergraduate is just now starting, so their transcripts will vary because their is more information on the one who has been in colleage before, or is returning.


What are the differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes and how do these distinctions impact their cellular structures and functions?

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What is the main difference between the cerebral cortex and lower brain?

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